In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha dedicato la vita alla scienza. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
dedicàre : to dedicate
de|di|cà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb dedicàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente dedicàre |
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| io | dedico |
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| tu | dedichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedica |
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| noi | dedichiamo |
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| voi | dedicate |
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| loro | dedicano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto dedicàre |
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| io | dedicavo |
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| tu | dedicavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedicava |
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| noi | dedicavamo |
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| voi | dedicavate |
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| loro | dedicavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice dedicàre |
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| io | dedicherò |
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| tu | dedicherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedicherà |
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| noi | dedicheremo |
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| voi | dedicherete |
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| loro | dedicheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto dedicàre |
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| io | dedicai |
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| tu | dedicasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedicò |
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| noi | dedicammo |
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| voi | dedicaste |
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| loro | dedicarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore dedicàre |
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| io | avrò dedicato |
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| tu | avrai dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà dedicato |
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| noi | avremo dedicato |
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| voi | avrete dedicato |
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| loro | avranno dedicato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo dedicàre |
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| io | ho dedicato |
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| tu | hai dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha dedicato |
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| noi | abbiamo dedicato |
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| voi | avete dedicato |
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| loro | hanno dedicato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo dedicàre |
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| io | avevo dedicato |
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| tu | avevi dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva dedicato |
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| noi | avevamo dedicato |
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| voi | avevate dedicato |
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| loro | avevano dedicato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto dedicàre |
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| io | ebbi dedicato |
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| tu | avesti dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe dedicato |
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| noi | avemmo dedicato |
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| voi | aveste dedicato |
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| loro | ebbero dedicato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb dedicàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente dedicàre |
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| io | dedichi |
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| tu | dedichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedichi |
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| noi | dedichiamo |
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| voi | dedichiate |
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| loro | dedichino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto dedicàre |
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| io | dedicassi |
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| tu | dedicassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedicasse |
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| noi | dedicassimo |
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| voi | dedicaste |
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| loro | dedicassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato dedicàre |
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| io | abbia dedicato |
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| tu | abbia dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia dedicato |
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| noi | abbiamo dedicato |
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| voi | abbiate dedicato |
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| loro | abbiano dedicato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato dedicàre |
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| io | avessi dedicato |
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| tu | avessi dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse dedicato |
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| noi | avessimo dedicato |
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| voi | aveste dedicato |
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| loro | avessero dedicato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb dedicàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente dedicàre |
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| io | dedicherei |
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| tu | dedicheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dedicherebbe |
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| noi | dedicheremmo |
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| voi | dedichereste |
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| loro | dedicherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato dedicàre |
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| io | avrei dedicato |
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| tu | avresti dedicato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe dedicato |
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| noi | avremmo dedicato |
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| voi | avreste dedicato |
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| loro | avrebbero dedicato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb dedicàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo dedicàre |
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| tu | dedica |
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| noi | dedichiamo |
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| voi | dedicate |
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Congiuntivo dedicàre |
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| Lei | dedichi |
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| Che lui/lei | dedichi |
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| Che loro | dedichino |
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