In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha definito chiaramente il suo obiettivo. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
definìre : to define
de|fi|nì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb definìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente definìre |
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| io | definisco |
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| tu | definisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definisce |
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| noi | definiamo |
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| voi | definite |
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| loro | definiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto definìre |
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| io | definivo |
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| tu | definivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definiva |
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| noi | definivamo |
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| voi | definivate |
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| loro | definivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice definìre |
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| io | definirò |
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| tu | definirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definirà |
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| noi | definiremo |
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| voi | definirete |
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| loro | definiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto definìre |
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| io | definii |
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| tu | definisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definì |
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| noi | definimmo |
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| voi | definiste |
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| loro | definirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore definìre |
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| io | avrò definito |
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| tu | avrai definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà definito |
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| noi | avremo definito |
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| voi | avrete definito |
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| loro | avranno definito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo definìre |
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| io | ho definito |
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| tu | hai definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha definito |
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| noi | abbiamo definito |
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| voi | avete definito |
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| loro | hanno definito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo definìre |
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| io | avevo definito |
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| tu | avevi definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva definito |
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| noi | avevamo definito |
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| voi | avevate definito |
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| loro | avevano definito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto definìre |
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| io | ebbi definito |
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| tu | avesti definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe definito |
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| noi | avemmo definito |
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| voi | aveste definito |
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| loro | ebbero definito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb definìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente definìre |
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| io | definisca |
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| tu | definisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definisca |
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| noi | definiamo |
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| voi | definiate |
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| loro | definiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto definìre |
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| io | definissi |
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| tu | definissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definisse |
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| noi | definissimo |
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| voi | definiste |
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| loro | definissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato definìre |
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| io | abbia definito |
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| tu | abbia definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia definito |
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| noi | abbiamo definito |
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| voi | abbiate definito |
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| loro | abbiano definito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato definìre |
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| io | avessi definito |
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| tu | avessi definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse definito |
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| noi | avessimo definito |
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| voi | aveste definito |
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| loro | avessero definito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb definìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente definìre |
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| io | definirei |
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| tu | definiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | definirebbe |
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| noi | definiremmo |
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| voi | definireste |
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| loro | definerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato definìre |
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| io | avrei definito |
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| tu | avresti definito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe definito |
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| noi | avremmo definito |
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| voi | avreste definito |
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| loro | avrebbero definito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb definìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo definìre |
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| tu | defini |
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| noi | definiamo |
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| voi | definite |
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Congiuntivo definìre |
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| Lei | definisca |
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| Che lui/lei | definisca |
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| Che loro | definiscano |
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