In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha denigrare il suo collega durante la riunione.
denigrare : to denigrate
de|ni|grà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo denigrare. Indicative mood of the verb denigrare
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Tempo semplice
denigrare presente |
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| io | denigro |
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| tu | denigri |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigra |
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| noi | denigriamo |
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| voi | denigrate |
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| loro | denigrano |
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Tempo semplice
denigrare imperfetto |
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| io | denigravo |
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| tu | denigravi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigrava |
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| noi | denigravamo |
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| voi | denigravate |
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| loro | denigravano |
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Tempo semplice
denigrare futuro semplice |
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| io | denigrerò |
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| tu | denigrerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigrerà |
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| noi | denigreremo |
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| voi | denigrerete |
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| loro | denigreranno |
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Tempo semplice
denigrare passato remoto |
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| io | denigrai |
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| tu | denigrasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigrò |
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| noi | denigrammo |
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| voi | denigraste |
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| loro | denigrarono |
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Tempo composto
denigrare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò denigrato |
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| tu | avrai denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà denigrato |
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| noi | avremo denigrato |
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| voi | avrete denigrato |
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| loro | avranno denigrato |
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|
Tempo composto
denigrare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho denigrato |
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| tu | hai denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha denigrato |
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| noi | abbiamo denigrato |
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| voi | avete denigrato |
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| loro | hanno denigrato |
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|
Tempo composto
denigrare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo denigrato |
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| tu | avevi denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva denigrato |
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| noi | avevamo denigrato |
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| voi | avevate denigrato |
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| loro | avevano denigrato |
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|
Tempo composto
denigrare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi denigrato |
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| tu | avesti denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe denigrato |
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| noi | avemmo denigrato |
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| voi | aveste denigrato |
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| loro | ebbero denigrato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo denigrare. Subjunctive mood of the verb denigrare
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Tempo semplice
denigrare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | denigri |
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| tu | denigri |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigri |
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| noi | denigriamo |
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| voi | denigriate |
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| loro | denigrino |
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Tempo semplice
denigrare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | denigrassi |
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| tu | denigrassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigrasse |
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| noi | denigrassimo |
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| voi | denigraste |
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| loro | denigrassero |
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Tempo composto
denigrare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia denigrato |
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| tu | abbia denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia denigrato |
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| noi | abbiamo denigrato |
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| voi | abbiate denigrato |
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| loro | abbiano denigrato |
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|
Tempo composto
denigrare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi denigrato |
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| tu | avessi denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse denigrato |
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| noi | avessimo denigrato |
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| voi | aveste denigrato |
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| loro | avessero denigrato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale denigrare. Conditional mood of the verb denigrare
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Tempo semplice
denigrare condizionale presente |
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| io | denigrerei |
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| tu | denigreresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | denigrerebbe |
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| noi | denigreremmo |
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| voi | denigrereste |
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| loro | denigrerebbero |
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Tempo composto
denigrare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei denigrato |
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| tu | avresti denigrato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe denigrato |
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| noi | avremmo denigrato |
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| voi | avreste denigrato |
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| loro | avrebbero denigrato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo denigrare. Imperative mood of the verb denigrare
denigrare imperativo |
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| tu | denigra |
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| noi | denigriamo |
🔊
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| voi | denigrate |
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denigrare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | denigri |
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| Che lui/lei | denigri |
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| Che loro | denigrino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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