In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha depistato le indagini. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
depistàre : to mislead
de|pi|stà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb depistàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente depistàre |
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| io | depisto |
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| tu | depisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depista |
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| noi | depistiamo |
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| voi | depistate |
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| loro | depistano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto depistàre |
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| io | depistavo |
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| tu | depistavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depistava |
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| noi | depistavamo |
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| voi | depistavate |
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| loro | depistavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice depistàre |
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| io | depisterò |
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| tu | depisterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depisterà |
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| noi | depisteremo |
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| voi | depisterete |
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| loro | depisteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto depistàre |
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| io | depistai |
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| tu | depistasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depistò |
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| noi | depistammo |
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| voi | depistaste |
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| loro | depistarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore depistàre |
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| io | avrò depistato |
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| tu | avrai depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà depistato |
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| noi | avremo depistato |
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| voi | avrete depistato |
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| loro | avranno depistato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo depistàre |
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| io | ho depistato |
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| tu | hai depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha depistato |
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| noi | abbiamo depistato |
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| voi | avete depistato |
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| loro | hanno depistato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo depistàre |
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| io | avevo depistato |
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| tu | avevi depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva depistato |
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| noi | avevamo depistato |
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| voi | avevate depistato |
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| loro | avevano depistato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto depistàre |
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| io | ebbi depistato |
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| tu | avesti depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe depistato |
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| noi | avemmo depistato |
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| voi | aveste depistato |
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| loro | ebbero depistato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb depistàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente depistàre |
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| io | depisti |
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| tu | depisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depisti |
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| noi | depistiamo |
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| voi | depistiate |
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| loro | depistino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto depistàre |
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| io | depistassi |
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| tu | depistassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depistasse |
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| noi | depistassimo |
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| voi | depistaste |
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| loro | depistassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato depistàre |
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| io | abbia depistato |
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| tu | abbia depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia depistato |
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| noi | abbiamo depistato |
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| voi | abbiate depistato |
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| loro | abbiano depistato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato depistàre |
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| io | avessi depistato |
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| tu | avessi depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse depistato |
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| noi | avessimo depistato |
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| voi | aveste depistato |
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| loro | avessero depistato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb depistàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente depistàre |
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| io | depisterei |
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| tu | depisteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | depisterebbe |
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| noi | depisteremmo |
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| voi | depistereste |
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| loro | depisterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato depistàre |
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| io | avrei depistato |
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| tu | avresti depistato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe depistato |
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| noi | avremmo depistato |
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| voi | avreste depistato |
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| loro | avrebbero depistato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb depistàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo depistàre |
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| tu | depista |
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| noi | depistiamo |
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| voi | depistate |
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Congiuntivo depistàre |
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| Lei | depisti |
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| Che lui/lei | depisti |
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| Che loro | depistino |
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