In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha discriminato le scelte. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
discriminàre : to discriminate
di|scri|mi|nà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb discriminàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Presente discriminàre |
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io | discrimino |
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tu | discrimini |
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lui/lei/Lei | discrimina |
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noi | discriminiamo |
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voi | discriminate |
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loro | discriminano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto discriminàre |
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io | discriminavo |
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tu | discriminavi |
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lui/lei/Lei | discriminava |
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noi | discriminavamo |
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voi | discriminavate |
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loro | discriminavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice discriminàre |
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io | discriminerò |
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tu | discriminerai |
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lui/lei/Lei | discriminerà |
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noi | discrimineremo |
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voi | discriminerete |
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loro | discrimineranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto discriminàre |
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io | discriminai |
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tu | discriminasti |
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lui/lei/Lei | discriminò |
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noi | discriminammo |
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voi | discriminaste |
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loro | discriminarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore discriminàre |
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io | avrò discriminato |
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tu | avrai discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà discriminato |
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noi | avremo discriminato |
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voi | avrete discriminato |
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loro | avranno discriminato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo discriminàre |
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io | ho discriminato |
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tu | hai discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha discriminato |
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noi | abbiamo discriminato |
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voi | avete discriminato |
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loro | hanno discriminato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo discriminàre |
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io | avevo discriminato |
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tu | avevi discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva discriminato |
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noi | avevamo discriminato |
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voi | avevate discriminato |
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loro | avevano discriminato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto discriminàre |
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io | ebbi discriminato |
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tu | avesti discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe discriminato |
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noi | avemmo discriminato |
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voi | aveste discriminato |
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loro | ebbero discriminato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb discriminàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente discriminàre |
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io | discrimini |
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tu | discrimini |
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lui/lei/Lei | discrimini |
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noi | discriminiamo |
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voi | discriminiate |
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loro | discriminino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto discriminàre |
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io | discriminassi |
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tu | discriminassi |
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lui/lei/Lei | discriminasse |
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noi | discriminassimo |
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voi | discriminaste |
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loro | discriminassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato discriminàre |
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io | abbia discriminato |
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tu | abbia discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia discriminato |
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noi | abbiamo discriminato |
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voi | abbiate discriminato |
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loro | abbiano discriminato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato discriminàre |
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io | avessi discriminato |
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tu | avessi discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse discriminato |
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noi | avessimo discriminato |
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voi | aveste discriminato |
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loro | avessero discriminato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb discriminàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente discriminàre |
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io | discriminerei |
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tu | discrimineresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | discriminerebbe |
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noi | discrimineremmo |
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voi | discriminereste |
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loro | discriminerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato discriminàre |
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io | avrei discriminato |
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tu | avresti discriminato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe discriminato |
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noi | avremmo discriminato |
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voi | avreste discriminato |
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loro | avrebbero discriminato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb discriminàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo discriminàre |
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tu | discrimina |
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noi | discriminiamo |
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voi | discriminate |
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Congiuntivo discriminàre |
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Lei | discrimini |
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Che lui/lei | discrimini |
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Che loro | discriminino |
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