In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno disposto tutto in ordine. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
dispórre : to arrange, to dispose
di|spór|re
: (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb dispórre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente dispórre |
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| io | dispongo |
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| tu | disponi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dispone |
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| noi | disponiamo |
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| voi | disponete |
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| loro | dispongono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto dispórre |
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| io | disponevo |
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| tu | disponevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | disponeva |
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| noi | disponevamo |
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| voi | disponevate |
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| loro | disponevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice dispórre |
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| io | disporrò |
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| tu | disporrai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | disporrà |
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| noi | disporremo |
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| voi | disporrete |
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| loro | disporranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto dispórre |
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| io | disposi |
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| tu | disponesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dispose |
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| noi | disponemmo |
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| voi | disponeste |
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| loro | disposero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore dispórre |
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| io | avrò disposto |
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| tu | avrai disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà disposto |
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| noi | avremo disposto |
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| voi | avrete disposto |
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| loro | avranno disposto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo dispórre |
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| io | ho disposto |
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| tu | hai disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha disposto |
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| noi | abbiamo disposto |
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| voi | avete disposto |
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| loro | hanno disposto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo dispórre |
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| io | avevo disposto |
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| tu | avevi disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva disposto |
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| noi | avevamo disposto |
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| voi | avevate disposto |
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| loro | avevano disposto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto dispórre |
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| io | ebbi disposto |
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| tu | avesti disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe disposto |
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| noi | avemmo disposto |
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| voi | aveste disposto |
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| loro | ebbero disposto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb dispórre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente dispórre |
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| io | disponga |
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| tu | disponga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | disponga |
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| noi | disponiamo |
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| voi | disponiate |
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| loro | dispongano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto dispórre |
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| io | disponessi |
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| tu | disponessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | disponesse |
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| noi | disponessimo |
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| voi | disponeste |
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| loro | disponessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato dispórre |
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| io | abbia disposto |
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| tu | abbia disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia disposto |
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| noi | abbiamo disposto |
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| voi | abbiate disposto |
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| loro | abbiano disposto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato dispórre |
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| io | avessi disposto |
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| tu | avessi disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse disposto |
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| noi | avessimo disposto |
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| voi | aveste disposto |
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| loro | avessero disposto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb dispórre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente dispórre |
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| io | disporrei |
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| tu | disporresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | disporrebbe |
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| noi | disporremmo |
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| voi | disporreste |
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| loro | disporrebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato dispórre |
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| io | avrei disposto |
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| tu | avresti disposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe disposto |
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| noi | avremmo disposto |
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| voi | avreste disposto |
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| loro | avrebbero disposto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb dispórre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo dispórre |
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| tu | disponi |
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| noi | disponiamo |
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| voi | disponete |
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Congiuntivo dispórre |
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| Lei | disponga |
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| Che lui/lei | disponga |
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| Che loro | dispongano |
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