In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha diviso il lavoro tra i membri del team. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
divìdere : to divide, to separate
di|vì|de|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb divìdere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente divìdere |
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| io | divido |
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| tu | dividi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | divide |
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| noi | dividiamo |
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| voi | dividete |
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| loro | dividono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto divìdere |
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| io | dividevo |
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| tu | dividevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | divideva |
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| noi | dividevamo |
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| voi | dividevate |
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| loro | dividevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice divìdere |
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| io | dividerò |
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| tu | dividerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dividerà |
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| noi | divideremo |
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| voi | dividerete |
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| loro | divideranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto divìdere |
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| io | divisi |
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| tu | dividesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | divise |
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| noi | dividemmo |
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| voi | divideste |
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| loro | divisero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore divìdere |
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| io | avrò diviso |
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| tu | avrai diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà diviso |
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| noi | avremo diviso |
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| voi | avrete diviso |
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| loro | avranno diviso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo divìdere |
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| io | ho diviso |
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| tu | hai diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha diviso |
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| noi | abbiamo diviso |
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| voi | avete diviso |
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| loro | hanno diviso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo divìdere |
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| io | avevo diviso |
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| tu | avevi diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva diviso |
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| noi | avevamo diviso |
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| voi | avevate diviso |
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| loro | avevano diviso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto divìdere |
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| io | ebbi diviso |
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| tu | avesti diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe diviso |
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| noi | avemmo diviso |
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| voi | aveste diviso |
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| loro | ebbero diviso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb divìdere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente divìdere |
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| io | divida |
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| tu | divida |
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| lui/lei/Lei | divida |
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| noi | dividiamo |
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| voi | dividiate |
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| loro | dividano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto divìdere |
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| io | dividessi |
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| tu | dividessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dividesse |
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| noi | dividessimo |
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| voi | divideste |
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| loro | dividessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato divìdere |
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| io | abbia diviso |
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| tu | abbia diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia diviso |
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| noi | abbiamo diviso |
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| voi | abbiate diviso |
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| loro | abbiano diviso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato divìdere |
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| io | avessi diviso |
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| tu | avessi diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse diviso |
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| noi | avessimo diviso |
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| voi | aveste diviso |
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| loro | avessero diviso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb divìdere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente divìdere |
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| io | dividerei |
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| tu | divideresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | dividerebbe |
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| noi | divideremmo |
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| voi | dividereste |
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| loro | dividerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato divìdere |
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| io | avrei diviso |
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| tu | avresti diviso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe diviso |
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| noi | avremmo diviso |
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| voi | avreste diviso |
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| loro | avrebbero diviso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb divìdere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo divìdere |
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| tu | dividi |
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| noi | dividiamo |
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| voi | dividete |
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Congiuntivo divìdere |
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| Lei | divida |
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| Che lui/lei | divida |
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| Che loro | dividano |
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