In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È stato dotato di tutte le risorse necessarie. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
dotàre : to endow
do|tà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb dotàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Presente dotàre |
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io | doto |
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tu | doti |
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lui/lei/Lei | dota |
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noi | dotiamo |
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voi | dotate |
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loro | dotano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto dotàre |
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io | dotavo |
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tu | dotavi |
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lui/lei/Lei | dotava |
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noi | dotavamo |
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voi | dotavate |
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loro | dotavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice dotàre |
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io | doterò |
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tu | doterai |
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lui/lei/Lei | doterà |
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noi | doteremo |
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voi | doterete |
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loro | doteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto dotàre |
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io | dotai |
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tu | dotasti |
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lui/lei/Lei | dotò |
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noi | dotammo |
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voi | dotaste |
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loro | dotarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore dotàre |
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io | avrò dotato |
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tu | avrai dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà dotato |
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noi | avremo dotato |
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voi | avrete dotato |
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loro | avranno dotato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo dotàre |
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io | ho dotato |
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tu | hai dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha dotato |
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noi | abbiamo dotato |
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voi | avete dotato |
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loro | hanno dotato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo dotàre |
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io | avevo dotato |
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tu | avevi dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva dotato |
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noi | avevamo dotato |
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voi | avevate dotato |
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loro | avevano dotato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto dotàre |
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io | ebbi dotato |
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tu | avesti dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe dotato |
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noi | avemmo dotato |
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voi | aveste dotato |
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loro | ebbero dotato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb dotàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente dotàre |
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io | doti |
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tu | doti |
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lui/lei/Lei | doti |
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noi | dotiamo |
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voi | dotiate |
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loro | dotino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto dotàre |
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io | dotassi |
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tu | dotassi |
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lui/lei/Lei | dotasse |
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noi | dotassimo |
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voi | dotaste |
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loro | dotassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato dotàre |
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io | abbia dotato |
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tu | abbia dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia dotato |
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noi | abbiamo dotato |
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voi | abbiate dotato |
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loro | abbiano dotato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato dotàre |
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io | avessi dotato |
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tu | avessi dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse dotato |
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noi | avessimo dotato |
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voi | aveste dotato |
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loro | avessero dotato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb dotàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente dotàre |
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io | doterei |
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tu | doteresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | doterebbe |
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noi | doteremmo |
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voi | dotereste |
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loro | doterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato dotàre |
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io | avrei dotato |
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tu | avresti dotato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe dotato |
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noi | avremmo dotato |
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voi | avreste dotato |
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loro | avrebbero dotato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb dotàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo dotàre |
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tu | dota |
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noi | dotiamo |
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voi | dotate |
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Congiuntivo dotàre |
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Lei | doti |
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Che lui/lei | doti |
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Che loro | dotino |
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