sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È durato per ore. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
durare : to last
du||re : (accento grave)

indicativo durare. Indicative mood of the verb durare


Tempo semplice

durare presente

io duro
🔊
tu duri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dura
🔊
noi duriamo
🔊
voi durate
🔊
loro durano
🔊
Tempo semplice

durare imperfetto

io duravo
🔊
tu duravi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei durava
🔊
noi duravamo
🔊
voi duravate
🔊
loro duravano
🔊

Tempo semplice

durare futuro semplice

io durerò
🔊
tu durerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei durerà
🔊
noi dureremo
🔊
voi durerete
🔊
loro dureranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

durare passato remoto

io durai
🔊
tu durasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei durò
🔊
noi durammo
🔊
voi duraste
🔊
loro durarono
🔊

Tempo composto

durare futuro anteriore

io avrò durato
🔊
tu avrai durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà durato
🔊
noi avremo durato
🔊
voi avrete durato
🔊
loro avranno durato
🔊
Tempo composto

durare passato prossimo

io ho durato
🔊
tu hai durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha durato
🔊
noi abbiamo durato
🔊
voi avete durato
🔊
loro hanno durato
🔊

Tempo composto

durare trapassato prossimo

io avevo durato
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tu avevi durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva durato
🔊
noi avevamo durato
🔊
voi avevate durato
🔊
loro avevano durato
🔊
Tempo composto

durare trapassato remoto

io ebbi durato
🔊
tu avesti durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe durato
🔊
noi avemmo durato
🔊
voi aveste durato
🔊
loro ebbero durato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo durare. Subjunctive mood of the verb durare


Tempo semplice

durare congiuntivo presente

io duri
🔊
tu duri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei duri
🔊
noi duriamo
🔊
voi duriate
🔊
loro durino
🔊
Tempo semplice

durare congiuntivo imperfetto

io durassi
🔊
tu durassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei durasse
🔊
noi durassimo
🔊
voi duraste
🔊
loro durassero
🔊

Tempo composto

durare congiuntivo passato

io abbia durato
🔊
tu abbia durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia durato
🔊
noi abbiamo durato
🔊
voi abbiate durato
🔊
loro abbiano durato
🔊
Tempo composto

durare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi durato
🔊
tu avessi durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse durato
🔊
noi avessimo durato
🔊
voi aveste durato
🔊
loro avessero durato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale durare. Conditional mood of the verb durare


Tempo semplice

durare condizionale presente

io durerei
🔊
tu dureresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei durerebbe
🔊
noi dureremmo
🔊
voi durereste
🔊
loro durerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

durare condizionale passato

io avrei durato
🔊
tu avresti durato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe durato
🔊
noi avremmo durato
🔊
voi avreste durato
🔊
loro avrebbero durato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo durare. Imperative mood of the verb durare


durare imperativo

tu dura
🔊
noi duriamo
🔊
voi durate
🔊

durare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei duri
🔊
Che lui/lei duri
🔊
Che loro durino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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