In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il risultato ha entusiasmato tutti. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
entusiasmàre : to enthuse
en|tu|sia|smà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb entusiasmàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmo |
🔊
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| tu | entusiasmi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasma |
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| noi | entusiasmiamo |
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| voi | entusiasmate |
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| loro | entusiasmano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmavo |
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| tu | entusiasmavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmava |
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| noi | entusiasmavamo |
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| voi | entusiasmavate |
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| loro | entusiasmavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmerò |
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| tu | entusiasmerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmerà |
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| noi | entusiasmeremo |
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| voi | entusiasmerete |
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| loro | entusiasmeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmai |
🔊
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| tu | entusiasmasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmò |
🔊
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| noi | entusiasmammo |
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| voi | entusiasmaste |
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| loro | entusiasmarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore entusiasmàre |
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| io | avrò entusiasmato |
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| tu | avrai entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà entusiasmato |
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| noi | avremo entusiasmato |
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| voi | avrete entusiasmato |
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| loro | avranno entusiasmato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo entusiasmàre |
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| io | ho entusiasmato |
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| tu | hai entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha entusiasmato |
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| noi | abbiamo entusiasmato |
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| voi | avete entusiasmato |
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| loro | hanno entusiasmato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo entusiasmàre |
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| io | avevo entusiasmato |
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| tu | avevi entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva entusiasmato |
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| noi | avevamo entusiasmato |
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| voi | avevate entusiasmato |
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| loro | avevano entusiasmato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto entusiasmàre |
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| io | ebbi entusiasmato |
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| tu | avesti entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe entusiasmato |
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| noi | avemmo entusiasmato |
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| voi | aveste entusiasmato |
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| loro | ebbero entusiasmato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb entusiasmàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmi |
🔊
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| tu | entusiasmi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmi |
🔊
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| noi | entusiasmiamo |
🔊
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| voi | entusiasmiate |
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| loro | entusiasmino |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmassi |
🔊
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| tu | entusiasmassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmasse |
🔊
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| noi | entusiasmassimo |
🔊
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| voi | entusiasmaste |
🔊
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| loro | entusiasmassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato entusiasmàre |
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| io | abbia entusiasmato |
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| tu | abbia entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia entusiasmato |
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| noi | abbiamo entusiasmato |
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| voi | abbiate entusiasmato |
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| loro | abbiano entusiasmato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato entusiasmàre |
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| io | avessi entusiasmato |
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| tu | avessi entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse entusiasmato |
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| noi | avessimo entusiasmato |
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| voi | aveste entusiasmato |
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| loro | avessero entusiasmato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb entusiasmàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente entusiasmàre |
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| io | entusiasmerei |
🔊
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| tu | entusiasmeresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | entusiasmerebbe |
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| noi | entusiasmeremmo |
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| voi | entusiasmereste |
🔊
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| loro | entusiasmerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato entusiasmàre |
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| io | avrei entusiasmato |
🔊
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| tu | avresti entusiasmato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe entusiasmato |
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| noi | avremmo entusiasmato |
🔊
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| voi | avreste entusiasmato |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero entusiasmato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb entusiasmàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo entusiasmàre |
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| tu | entusiasma |
🔊
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| noi | entusiasmiamo |
🔊
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| voi | entusiasmate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo entusiasmàre |
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| Lei | entusiasmi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | entusiasmi |
🔊
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| Che loro | entusiasmino |
🔊
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