In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha esalato un profondo respiro di sollievo.
esalare : to exhale
e|sa|là|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo esalare. Indicative mood of the verb esalare
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Tempo semplice
esalare presente |
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| io | esalo |
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| tu | esali |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esala |
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| noi | esaliamo |
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| voi | esalate |
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| loro | esalano |
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Tempo semplice
esalare imperfetto |
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| io | esalavo |
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| tu | esalavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esalava |
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| noi | esalavamo |
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| voi | esalavate |
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| loro | esalavano |
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Tempo semplice
esalare futuro semplice |
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| io | esalerò |
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| tu | esalerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esalerà |
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| noi | esaleremo |
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| voi | esalerete |
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| loro | esaleranno |
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Tempo semplice
esalare passato remoto |
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| io | esalai |
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| tu | esalasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esalò |
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| noi | esalammo |
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| voi | esalaste |
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| loro | esalarono |
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Tempo composto
esalare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò esalato |
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| tu | avrai esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà esalato |
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| noi | avremo esalato |
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| voi | avrete esalato |
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| loro | avranno esalato |
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Tempo composto
esalare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho esalato |
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| tu | hai esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha esalato |
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| noi | abbiamo esalato |
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| voi | avete esalato |
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| loro | hanno esalato |
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Tempo composto
esalare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo esalato |
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| tu | avevi esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva esalato |
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| noi | avevamo esalato |
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| voi | avevate esalato |
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| loro | avevano esalato |
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Tempo composto
esalare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi esalato |
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| tu | avesti esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe esalato |
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| noi | avemmo esalato |
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| voi | aveste esalato |
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| loro | ebbero esalato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo esalare. Subjunctive mood of the verb esalare
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Tempo semplice
esalare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | esali |
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| tu | esali |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esali |
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| noi | esaliamo |
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| voi | esaliate |
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| loro | esalino |
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Tempo semplice
esalare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | esalassi |
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| tu | esalassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esalasse |
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| noi | esalassimo |
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| voi | esalaste |
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| loro | esalassero |
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Tempo composto
esalare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia esalato |
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| tu | abbia esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia esalato |
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| noi | abbiamo esalato |
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| voi | abbiate esalato |
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| loro | abbiano esalato |
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Tempo composto
esalare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi esalato |
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| tu | avessi esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse esalato |
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| noi | avessimo esalato |
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| voi | aveste esalato |
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| loro | avessero esalato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale esalare. Conditional mood of the verb esalare
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Tempo semplice
esalare condizionale presente |
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| io | esalerei |
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| tu | esaleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esalerebbe |
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| noi | esaleremmo |
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| voi | esalereste |
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| loro | esalerebbero |
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Tempo composto
esalare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei esalato |
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| tu | avresti esalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe esalato |
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| noi | avremmo esalato |
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| voi | avreste esalato |
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| loro | avrebbero esalato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo esalare. Imperative mood of the verb esalare
esalare imperativo |
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| tu | esala |
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| noi | esaliamo |
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| voi | esalate |
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esalare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | esali |
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| Che lui/lei | esali |
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| Che loro | esalino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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