In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La pianta ha esciso i suoi rami secchi. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
escìdere : to excise, to cut out
e|scì|de|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb escìdere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente escìdere |
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| io | esco |
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| tu | esci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esce |
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| noi | usciamo |
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| voi | uscite |
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| loro | escono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto escìdere |
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| io | escidevo |
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| tu | escidevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | escideva |
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| noi | escidevamo |
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| voi | escidevate |
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| loro | escidevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice escìdere |
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| io | esciderò |
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| tu | esciderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esciderà |
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| noi | escideremo |
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| voi | esciderete |
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| loro | escideranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto escìdere |
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| io | escidei |
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| tu | escidesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | escidò |
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| noi | escidemmo |
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| voi | escideste |
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| loro | esciderono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore escìdere |
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| io | avrò escisso |
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| tu | avrai escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà escisso |
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| noi | avremo escisso |
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| voi | avrete escisso |
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| loro | avranno escisso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo escìdere |
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| io | ho escisso |
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| tu | hai escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha escisso |
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| noi | abbiamo escisso |
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| voi | avete escisso |
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| loro | hanno escisso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo escìdere |
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| io | avevo escisso |
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| tu | avevi escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva escisso |
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| noi | avevamo escisso |
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| voi | avevate escisso |
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| loro | avevano escisso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto escìdere |
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| io | ebbi escisso |
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| tu | avesti escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe escisso |
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| noi | avemmo escisso |
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| voi | aveste escisso |
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| loro | ebbero escisso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb escìdere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente escìdere |
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| io | escida |
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| tu | escida |
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| lui/lei/Lei | escida |
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| noi | escidiamo |
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| voi | escidiate |
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| loro | escidano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto escìdere |
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| io | escidessi |
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| tu | escidessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | escidesse |
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| noi | escidessimo |
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| voi | escideste |
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| loro | escidessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato escìdere |
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| io | abbia escisso |
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| tu | abbia escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia escisso |
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| noi | abbiamo escisso |
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| voi | abbiate escisso |
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| loro | abbiano escisso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato escìdere |
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| io | avessi escisso |
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| tu | avessi escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse escisso |
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| noi | avessimo escisso |
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| voi | aveste escisso |
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| loro | avessero escisso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb escìdere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente escìdere |
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| io | esciderei |
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| tu | escideresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | esciderebbe |
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| noi | escideremmo |
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| voi | escidereste |
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| loro | esciderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato escìdere |
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| io | avrei escisso |
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| tu | avresti escisso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe escisso |
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| noi | avremmo escisso |
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| voi | avreste escisso |
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| loro | avrebbero escisso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb escìdere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo escìdere |
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| tu | escidi |
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| noi | escidiamo |
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| voi | escidete |
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Congiuntivo escìdere |
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| Lei | escida |
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| Che lui/lei | escida |
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| Che loro | escidano |
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