In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha espulso il colpevole. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
espèllere : to expel, to eject
e|spèl|le|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb espèllere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente espèllere |
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| io | espello |
🔊
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| tu | espelli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | espelle |
🔊
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| noi | espelliamo |
🔊
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| voi | espellete |
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| loro | espellono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto espèllere |
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| io | espellevo |
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| tu | espellevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | espelleva |
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| noi | espellevamo |
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| voi | espellevate |
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| loro | espellevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice espèllere |
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| io | espellerò |
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| tu | espellerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | espellerà |
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| noi | espelleremo |
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| voi | espellerete |
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| loro | espelleranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto espèllere |
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| io | espulsi |
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| tu | espellesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | espulse |
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| noi | espellemmo |
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| voi | espelleste |
🔊
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| loro | espulsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore espèllere |
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| io | avrò espulso |
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| tu | avrai espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà espulso |
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| noi | avremo espulso |
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| voi | avrete espulso |
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| loro | avranno espulso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo espèllere |
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| io | ho espulso |
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| tu | hai espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha espulso |
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| noi | abbiamo espulso |
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| voi | avete espulso |
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| loro | hanno espulso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo espèllere |
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| io | avevo espulso |
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| tu | avevi espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva espulso |
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| noi | avevamo espulso |
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| voi | avevate espulso |
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| loro | avevano espulso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto espèllere |
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| io | ebbi espulso |
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| tu | avesti espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe espulso |
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| noi | avemmo espulso |
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| voi | aveste espulso |
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| loro | ebbero espulso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb espèllere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente espèllere |
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| io | espella |
🔊
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| tu | espella |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | espella |
🔊
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| noi | espelliamo |
🔊
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| voi | espelliate |
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| loro | espellano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto espèllere |
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| io | espellessi |
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| tu | espellessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | espellesse |
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| noi | espellessimo |
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| voi | espelleste |
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| loro | espellessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato espèllere |
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| io | abbia espulso |
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| tu | abbia espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia espulso |
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| noi | abbiamo espulso |
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| voi | abbiate espulso |
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| loro | abbiano espulso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato espèllere |
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| io | avessi espulso |
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| tu | avessi espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse espulso |
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| noi | avessimo espulso |
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| voi | aveste espulso |
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| loro | avessero espulso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb espèllere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente espèllere |
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| io | espellerei |
🔊
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| tu | espelleresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | espellerebbe |
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| noi | espelleremmo |
🔊
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| voi | espellereste |
🔊
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| loro | espellerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato espèllere |
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| io | avrei espulso |
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| tu | avresti espulso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe espulso |
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| noi | avremmo espulso |
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| voi | avreste espulso |
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| loro | avrebbero espulso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb espèllere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo espèllere |
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| tu | espelli |
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| noi | espelliamo |
🔊
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| voi | espellete |
🔊
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Congiuntivo espèllere |
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| Lei | espella |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | espella |
🔊
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| Che loro | espellano |
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