In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho faticato a finire il progetto in tempo.
faticare : to toil
fa|ti|cà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo faticare. Indicative mood of the verb faticare
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Tempo semplice
faticare presente |
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| io | fatico |
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| tu | fatichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fatica |
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| noi | fatichiamo |
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| voi | faticate |
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| loro | faticano |
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Tempo semplice
faticare imperfetto |
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| io | faticavo |
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| tu | faticavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | faticava |
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| noi | faticavamo |
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| voi | faticavate |
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| loro | faticavano |
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Tempo semplice
faticare futuro semplice |
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| io | faticherò |
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| tu | faticherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | faticherà |
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| noi | faticheremo |
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| voi | faticherete |
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| loro | faticheranno |
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Tempo semplice
faticare passato remoto |
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| io | faticai |
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| tu | faticasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | faticò |
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| noi | faticammo |
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| voi | faticaste |
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| loro | faticarono |
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Tempo composto
faticare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò faticato |
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| tu | avrai faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà faticato |
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| noi | avremo faticato |
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| voi | avrete faticato |
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| loro | avranno faticato |
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Tempo composto
faticare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho faticato |
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| tu | hai faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha faticato |
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| noi | abbiamo faticato |
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| voi | avete faticato |
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| loro | hanno faticato |
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Tempo composto
faticare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo faticato |
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| tu | avevi faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva faticato |
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| noi | avevamo faticato |
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| voi | avevate faticato |
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| loro | avevano faticato |
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Tempo composto
faticare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi faticato |
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| tu | avesti faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe faticato |
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| noi | avemmo faticato |
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| voi | aveste faticato |
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| loro | ebbero faticato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo faticare. Subjunctive mood of the verb faticare
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Tempo semplice
faticare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | fatichi |
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| tu | fatichi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | fatichi |
🔊
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| noi | fatichiamo |
🔊
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| voi | fatichiate |
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| loro | fatichino |
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Tempo semplice
faticare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | faticassi |
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| tu | faticassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | faticasse |
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| noi | faticassimo |
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| voi | faticaste |
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| loro | faticassero |
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Tempo composto
faticare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia faticato |
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| tu | abbia faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia faticato |
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| noi | abbiamo faticato |
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| voi | abbiate faticato |
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| loro | abbiano faticato |
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Tempo composto
faticare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi faticato |
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| tu | avessi faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse faticato |
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| noi | avessimo faticato |
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| voi | aveste faticato |
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| loro | avessero faticato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale faticare. Conditional mood of the verb faticare
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Tempo semplice
faticare condizionale presente |
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| io | faticherei |
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| tu | faticheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | faticherebbe |
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| noi | faticheremmo |
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| voi | fatichereste |
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| loro | faticherebbero |
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Tempo composto
faticare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei faticato |
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| tu | avresti faticato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe faticato |
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| noi | avremmo faticato |
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| voi | avreste faticato |
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| loro | avrebbero faticato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo faticare. Imperative mood of the verb faticare
faticare imperativo |
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| tu | fatica |
🔊
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| noi | fatichiamo |
🔊
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| voi | faticate |
🔊
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faticare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | fatichi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | fatichi |
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| Che loro | fatichino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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