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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Il treno si fermò alla stazione.
    fermare : to stop
    fer||re : (accento grave)

    indicativo fermare. Indicative mood of the verb fermare


    Tempo semplice

    fermare presente

    io fermo
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    tu fermi
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    lui/lei/Lei ferma
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    noi fermiamo
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    voi fermate
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    loro fermano
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    Tempo semplice

    fermare imperfetto

    io fermavo
    🔊
    tu fermavi
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    lui/lei/Lei fermava
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    noi fermavamo
    🔊
    voi fermavate
    🔊
    loro fermavano
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    Tempo semplice

    fermare futuro semplice

    io fermerò
    🔊
    tu fermerai
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    lui/lei/Lei fermerà
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    noi fermeremo
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    voi fermerete
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    loro fermeranno
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    Tempo semplice

    fermare passato remoto

    io fermai
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    tu fermasti
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    lui/lei/Lei fermò
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    noi fermammo
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    voi fermaste
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    loro fermarono
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    Tempo composto

    fermare futuro anteriore

    io avrò fermato
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    tu avrai fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà fermato
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    noi avremo fermato
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    voi avrete fermato
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    loro avranno fermato
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    Tempo composto

    fermare passato prossimo

    io ho fermato
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    tu hai fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha fermato
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    noi abbiamo fermato
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    voi avete fermato
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    loro hanno fermato
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    Tempo composto

    fermare trapassato prossimo

    io avevo fermato
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    tu avevi fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva fermato
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    noi avevamo fermato
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    voi avevate fermato
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    loro avevano fermato
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    Tempo composto

    fermare trapassato remoto

    io ebbi fermato
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    tu avesti fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe fermato
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    noi avemmo fermato
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    voi aveste fermato
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    loro ebbero fermato
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    General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo fermare. Subjunctive mood of the verb fermare


    Tempo semplice

    fermare congiuntivo presente

    io fermi
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    tu fermi
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    lui/lei/Lei fermi
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    noi fermiamo
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    voi fermiate
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    loro fermino
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    Tempo semplice

    fermare congiuntivo imperfetto

    io fermassi
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    tu fermassi
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    lui/lei/Lei fermasse
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    noi fermassimo
    🔊
    voi fermaste
    🔊
    loro fermassero
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    Tempo composto

    fermare congiuntivo passato

    io abbia fermato
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    tu abbia fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia fermato
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    noi abbiamo fermato
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    voi abbiate fermato
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    loro abbiano fermato
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    Tempo composto

    fermare congiuntivo trapassato

    io avessi fermato
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    tu avessi fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse fermato
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    noi avessimo fermato
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    voi aveste fermato
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    loro avessero fermato
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale fermare. Conditional mood of the verb fermare


    Tempo semplice

    fermare condizionale presente

    io fermerei
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    tu fermeresti
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    lui/lei/Lei fermerebbe
    🔊
    noi fermeremmo
    🔊
    voi fermereste
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    loro fermerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    fermare condizionale passato

    io avrei fermato
    🔊
    tu avresti fermato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe fermato
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    noi avremmo fermato
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    voi avreste fermato
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    loro avrebbero fermato
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo fermare. Imperative mood of the verb fermare


    fermare imperativo

    tu ferma
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    noi fermiamo
    🔊
    voi fermate
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    fermare congiuntivo esortativo

    Lei fermi
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    Che lui/lei fermi
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    Che loro fermino
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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