In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha filmato un documentario interessante. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
filmàre : to film
fil|mà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb filmàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Presente filmàre |
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io | filmo |
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tu | filmi |
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lui/lei/Lei | filma |
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noi | filmiamo |
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voi | filmate |
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loro | filmano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto filmàre |
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io | filmavo |
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tu | filmavi |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmava |
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noi | filmavamo |
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voi | filmavate |
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loro | filmavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice filmàre |
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io | filmerò |
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tu | filmerai |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmerà |
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noi | filmeremo |
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voi | filmerete |
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loro | filmeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto filmàre |
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io | filmai |
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tu | filmasti |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmò |
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noi | filmammo |
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voi | filmaste |
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loro | filmarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore filmàre |
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io | avrò filmato |
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tu | avrai filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà filmato |
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noi | avremo filmato |
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voi | avrete filmato |
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loro | avranno filmato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo filmàre |
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io | ho filmato |
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tu | hai filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha filmato |
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noi | abbiamo filmato |
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voi | avete filmato |
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loro | hanno filmato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo filmàre |
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io | avevo filmato |
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tu | avevi filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva filmato |
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noi | avevamo filmato |
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voi | avevate filmato |
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loro | avevano filmato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto filmàre |
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io | ebbi filmato |
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tu | avesti filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe filmato |
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noi | avemmo filmato |
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voi | aveste filmato |
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loro | ebbero filmato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb filmàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente filmàre |
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io | filmi |
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tu | filmi |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmi |
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noi | filmiamo |
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voi | filmiate |
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loro | filmino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto filmàre |
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io | filmassi |
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tu | filmassi |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmasse |
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noi | filmassimo |
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voi | filmaste |
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loro | filmassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato filmàre |
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io | abbia filmato |
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tu | abbia filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia filmato |
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noi | abbiamo filmato |
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voi | abbiate filmato |
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loro | abbiano filmato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato filmàre |
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io | avessi filmato |
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tu | avessi filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse filmato |
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noi | avessimo filmato |
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voi | aveste filmato |
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loro | avessero filmato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb filmàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente filmàre |
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io | filmerei |
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tu | filmeresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | filmerebbe |
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noi | filmeremmo |
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voi | filmereste |
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loro | filmerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato filmàre |
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io | avrei filmato |
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tu | avresti filmato |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe filmato |
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noi | avremmo filmato |
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voi | avreste filmato |
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loro | avrebbero filmato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb filmàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo filmàre |
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tu | filma |
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noi | filmiamo |
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voi | filmate |
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Congiuntivo filmàre |
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Lei | filmi |
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Che lui/lei | filmi |
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Che loro | filmino |
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