In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’azienda fornisce i materiali ai suoi dipendenti.
fornire : to supply
for|nì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo fornire. Indicative mood of the verb fornire
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Tempo semplice
fornire presente |
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| io | fornisco |
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| tu | fornisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornisce |
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| noi | forniamo |
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| voi | fornite |
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| loro | forniscono |
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Tempo semplice
fornire imperfetto |
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| io | fornivo |
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| tu | fornivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | forniva |
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| noi | fornivamo |
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| voi | fornivate |
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| loro | fornivano |
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Tempo semplice
fornire futuro semplice |
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| io | fornirò |
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| tu | fornirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornirà |
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| noi | forniremo |
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| voi | fornirete |
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| loro | forniranno |
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Tempo semplice
fornire passato remoto |
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| io | fornii |
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| tu | fornisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornì |
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| noi | fornimmo |
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| voi | forniste |
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| loro | fornirono |
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Tempo composto
fornire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò fornito |
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| tu | avrai fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà fornito |
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| noi | avremo fornito |
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| voi | avrete fornito |
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| loro | avranno fornito |
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Tempo composto
fornire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho fornito |
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| tu | hai fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha fornito |
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| noi | abbiamo fornito |
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| voi | avete fornito |
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| loro | hanno fornito |
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Tempo composto
fornire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo fornito |
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| tu | avevi fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva fornito |
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| noi | avevamo fornito |
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| voi | avevate fornito |
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| loro | avevano fornito |
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Tempo composto
fornire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi fornito |
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| tu | avesti fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe fornito |
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| noi | avemmo fornito |
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| voi | aveste fornito |
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| loro | ebbero fornito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo fornire. Subjunctive mood of the verb fornire
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Tempo semplice
fornire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | fornisca |
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| tu | fornisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornisca |
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| noi | forniamo |
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| voi | forniate |
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| loro | forniscano |
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Tempo semplice
fornire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | fornissi |
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| tu | fornissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornisse |
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| noi | fornissimo |
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| voi | forniste |
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| loro | fornissero |
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Tempo composto
fornire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia fornito |
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| tu | abbia fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia fornito |
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| noi | abbiamo fornito |
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| voi | abbiate fornito |
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| loro | abbiano fornito |
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Tempo composto
fornire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi fornito |
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| tu | avessi fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse fornito |
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| noi | avessimo fornito |
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| voi | aveste fornito |
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| loro | avessero fornito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale fornire. Conditional mood of the verb fornire
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Tempo semplice
fornire condizionale presente |
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| io | fornirei |
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| tu | forniresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fornirebbe |
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| noi | forniremmo |
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| voi | fornireste |
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| loro | fornerebbero |
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Tempo composto
fornire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei fornito |
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| tu | avresti fornito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe fornito |
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| noi | avremmo fornito |
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| voi | avreste fornito |
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| loro | avrebbero fornito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo fornire. Imperative mood of the verb fornire
fornire imperativo |
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| tu | forni |
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| noi | forniamo |
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| voi | fornite |
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fornire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | fornisca |
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| Che lui/lei | fornisca |
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| Che loro | forniscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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