In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno fortificato le difese della città. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
fortificàre : to fortify
for|ti|fi|cà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb fortificàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente fortificàre |
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| io | fortifico |
🔊
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| tu | fortifichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortifica |
🔊
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| noi | fortifichiamo |
🔊
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| voi | fortificate |
🔊
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| loro | fortificano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto fortificàre |
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| io | fortificavo |
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| tu | fortificavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortificava |
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| noi | fortificavamo |
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| voi | fortificavate |
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| loro | fortificavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice fortificàre |
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| io | fortificherò |
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| tu | fortificherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortificherà |
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| noi | fortificheremo |
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| voi | fortificherete |
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| loro | fortificheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto fortificàre |
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| io | fortificai |
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| tu | fortificasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortificò |
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| noi | fortificammo |
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| voi | fortificaste |
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| loro | fortificarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore fortificàre |
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| io | avrò fortificato |
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| tu | avrai fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà fortificato |
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| noi | avremo fortificato |
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| voi | avrete fortificato |
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| loro | avranno fortificato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo fortificàre |
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| io | ho fortificato |
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| tu | hai fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha fortificato |
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| noi | abbiamo fortificato |
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| voi | avete fortificato |
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| loro | hanno fortificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo fortificàre |
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| io | avevo fortificato |
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| tu | avevi fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva fortificato |
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| noi | avevamo fortificato |
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| voi | avevate fortificato |
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| loro | avevano fortificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto fortificàre |
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| io | ebbi fortificato |
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| tu | avesti fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe fortificato |
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| noi | avemmo fortificato |
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| voi | aveste fortificato |
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| loro | ebbero fortificato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb fortificàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente fortificàre |
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| io | fortifichi |
🔊
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| tu | fortifichi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortifichi |
🔊
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| noi | fortifichiamo |
🔊
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| voi | fortifichiate |
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| loro | fortifichino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto fortificàre |
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| io | fortificassi |
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| tu | fortificassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortificasse |
🔊
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| noi | fortificassimo |
🔊
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| voi | fortificaste |
🔊
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| loro | fortificassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato fortificàre |
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| io | abbia fortificato |
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| tu | abbia fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia fortificato |
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| noi | abbiamo fortificato |
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| voi | abbiate fortificato |
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| loro | abbiano fortificato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato fortificàre |
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| io | avessi fortificato |
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| tu | avessi fortificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse fortificato |
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| noi | avessimo fortificato |
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| voi | aveste fortificato |
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| loro | avessero fortificato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb fortificàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente fortificàre |
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| io | fortificherei |
🔊
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| tu | fortificheresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | fortificherebbe |
🔊
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| noi | fortificheremmo |
🔊
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| voi | fortifichereste |
🔊
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| loro | fortificherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato fortificàre |
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| io | avrei fortificato |
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| tu | avresti fortificato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe fortificato |
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| noi | avremmo fortificato |
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| voi | avreste fortificato |
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| loro | avrebbero fortificato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb fortificàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo fortificàre |
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| tu | fortifica |
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| noi | fortifichiamo |
🔊
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| voi | fortificate |
🔊
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Congiuntivo fortificàre |
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| Lei | fortifichi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | fortifichi |
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| Che loro | fortifichino |
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