In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha fregato la carta. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
fregàre : to cheat
fre|gà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb fregàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente fregàre |
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| io | frego |
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| tu | freghi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frega |
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| noi | freghiamo |
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| voi | fregate |
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| loro | fregano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto fregàre |
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| io | fregavo |
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| tu | fregavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fregava |
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| noi | fregavamo |
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| voi | fregavate |
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| loro | fregavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice fregàre |
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| io | fregherò |
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| tu | fregherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fregherà |
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| noi | fregheremo |
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| voi | fregherete |
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| loro | fregheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto fregàre |
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| io | fregai |
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| tu | fregasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fregò |
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| noi | fregammo |
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| voi | fregaste |
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| loro | fregarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore fregàre |
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| io | avrò fregato |
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| tu | avrai fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà fregato |
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| noi | avremo fregato |
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| voi | avrete fregato |
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| loro | avranno fregato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo fregàre |
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| io | ho fregato |
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| tu | hai fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha fregato |
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| noi | abbiamo fregato |
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| voi | avete fregato |
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| loro | hanno fregato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo fregàre |
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| io | avevo fregato |
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| tu | avevi fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva fregato |
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| noi | avevamo fregato |
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| voi | avevate fregato |
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| loro | avevano fregato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto fregàre |
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| io | ebbi fregato |
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| tu | avesti fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe fregato |
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| noi | avemmo fregato |
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| voi | aveste fregato |
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| loro | ebbero fregato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb fregàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente fregàre |
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| io | freghi |
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| tu | freghi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | freghi |
🔊
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| noi | freghiamo |
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| voi | freghiate |
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| loro | freghino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto fregàre |
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| io | fregassi |
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| tu | fregassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fregasse |
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| noi | fregassimo |
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| voi | fregaste |
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| loro | fregassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato fregàre |
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| io | abbia fregato |
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| tu | abbia fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia fregato |
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| noi | abbiamo fregato |
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| voi | abbiate fregato |
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| loro | abbiano fregato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato fregàre |
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| io | avessi fregato |
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| tu | avessi fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse fregato |
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| noi | avessimo fregato |
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| voi | aveste fregato |
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| loro | avessero fregato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb fregàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente fregàre |
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| io | fregherei |
🔊
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| tu | fregheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fregherebbe |
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| noi | fregheremmo |
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| voi | freghereste |
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| loro | fregherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato fregàre |
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| io | avrei fregato |
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| tu | avresti fregato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe fregato |
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| noi | avremmo fregato |
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| voi | avreste fregato |
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| loro | avrebbero fregato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb fregàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo fregàre |
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| tu | frega |
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| noi | freghiamo |
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| voi | fregate |
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Congiuntivo fregàre |
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| Lei | freghi |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | freghi |
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| Che loro | freghino |
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