In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno fritto le patate fino a farle diventare croccanti. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
frìggere : to fry
frìg|ge|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb frìggere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente frìggere |
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| io | friggo |
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| tu | friggi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frigge |
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| noi | friggiamo |
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| voi | friggete |
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| loro | friggono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto frìggere |
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| io | friggevo |
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| tu | friggevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | friggeva |
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| noi | friggevamo |
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| voi | friggevate |
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| loro | friggevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice frìggere |
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| io | friggerò |
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| tu | friggerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | friggerà |
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| noi | friggeremo |
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| voi | friggerete |
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| loro | friggeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto frìggere |
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| io | frissi |
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| tu | friggesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frisse |
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| noi | friggemmo |
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| voi | friggeste |
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| loro | frissero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore frìggere |
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| io | avrò fritto |
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| tu | avrai fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà fritto |
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| noi | avremo fritto |
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| voi | avrete fritto |
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| loro | avranno fritto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo frìggere |
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| io | ho fritto |
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| tu | hai fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha fritto |
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| noi | abbiamo fritto |
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| voi | avete fritto |
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| loro | hanno fritto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo frìggere |
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| io | avevo fritto |
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| tu | avevi fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva fritto |
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| noi | avevamo fritto |
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| voi | avevate fritto |
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| loro | avevano fritto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto frìggere |
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| io | ebbi fritto |
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| tu | avesti fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe fritto |
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| noi | avemmo fritto |
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| voi | aveste fritto |
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| loro | ebbero fritto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb frìggere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente frìggere |
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| io | frigga |
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| tu | frigga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frigga |
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| noi | friggiamo |
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| voi | friggiate |
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| loro | friggano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto frìggere |
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| io | friggessi |
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| tu | friggessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | friggesse |
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| noi | friggessimo |
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| voi | friggeste |
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| loro | friggessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato frìggere |
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| io | abbia fritto |
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| tu | abbia fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia fritto |
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| noi | abbiamo fritto |
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| voi | abbiate fritto |
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| loro | abbiano fritto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato frìggere |
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| io | avessi fritto |
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| tu | avessi fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse fritto |
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| noi | avessimo fritto |
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| voi | aveste fritto |
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| loro | avessero fritto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb frìggere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente frìggere |
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| io | friggerei |
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| tu | friggeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | friggerebbe |
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| noi | friggeremmo |
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| voi | friggereste |
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| loro | friggerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato frìggere |
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| io | avrei fritto |
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| tu | avresti fritto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe fritto |
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| noi | avremmo fritto |
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| voi | avreste fritto |
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| loro | avrebbero fritto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb frìggere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo frìggere |
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| tu | friggi |
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| noi | friggiamo |
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| voi | friggete |
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Congiuntivo frìggere |
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| Lei | frigga |
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| Che lui/lei | frigga |
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| Che loro | friggano |
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