In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’azienda ha cominciato a fruttare i suoi investimenti.
fruttare : to bear fruit
frut|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo fruttare. Indicative mood of the verb fruttare
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Tempo semplice
fruttare presente |
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| io | frutto |
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| tu | frutti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frutta |
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| noi | fruttiamo |
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| voi | fruttate |
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| loro | fruttano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
fruttare imperfetto |
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| io | fruttavo |
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| tu | fruttavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fruttava |
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| noi | fruttavamo |
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| voi | fruttavate |
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| loro | fruttavano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
fruttare futuro semplice |
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| io | frutterò |
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| tu | frutterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frutterà |
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| noi | frutteremo |
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| voi | frutterete |
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| loro | frutteranno |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
fruttare passato remoto |
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| io | fruttai |
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| tu | fruttasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fruttò |
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| noi | fruttammo |
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| voi | fruttaste |
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| loro | fruttarono |
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|
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Tempo composto
fruttare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò fruttato |
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| tu | avrai fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà fruttato |
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| noi | avremo fruttato |
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| voi | avrete fruttato |
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| loro | avranno fruttato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho fruttato |
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| tu | hai fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha fruttato |
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| noi | abbiamo fruttato |
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| voi | avete fruttato |
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| loro | hanno fruttato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo fruttato |
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| tu | avevi fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva fruttato |
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| noi | avevamo fruttato |
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| voi | avevate fruttato |
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| loro | avevano fruttato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi fruttato |
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| tu | avesti fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe fruttato |
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| noi | avemmo fruttato |
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| voi | aveste fruttato |
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| loro | ebbero fruttato |
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|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo fruttare. Subjunctive mood of the verb fruttare
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Tempo semplice
fruttare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | frutti |
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| tu | frutti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | frutti |
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| noi | fruttiamo |
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| voi | fruttiate |
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| loro | fruttino |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
fruttare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | fruttassi |
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| tu | fruttassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fruttasse |
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|
| noi | fruttassimo |
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| voi | fruttaste |
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| loro | fruttassero |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia fruttato |
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| tu | abbia fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia fruttato |
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| noi | abbiamo fruttato |
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| voi | abbiate fruttato |
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| loro | abbiano fruttato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi fruttato |
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| tu | avessi fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse fruttato |
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| noi | avessimo fruttato |
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| voi | aveste fruttato |
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| loro | avessero fruttato |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale fruttare. Conditional mood of the verb fruttare
|
Tempo semplice
fruttare condizionale presente |
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| io | frutterei |
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| tu | frutteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | frutterebbe |
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| noi | frutteremmo |
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| voi | fruttereste |
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| loro | frutterebbero |
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|
|
Tempo composto
fruttare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei fruttato |
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| tu | avresti fruttato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe fruttato |
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| noi | avremmo fruttato |
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| voi | avreste fruttato |
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| loro | avrebbero fruttato |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo fruttare. Imperative mood of the verb fruttare
fruttare imperativo |
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| tu | frutta |
🔊
|
| noi | fruttiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | fruttate |
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|
fruttare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | frutti |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | frutti |
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| Che loro | fruttino |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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