In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno gemellato le due città per un progetto culturale. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
gemellàre : to twin
ge|mel|là|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb gemellàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente gemellàre |
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| io | gemello |
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| tu | gemelli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemella |
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| noi | gemelliamo |
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| voi | gemellate |
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| loro | gemellano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto gemellàre |
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| io | gemellavo |
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| tu | gemellavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemellava |
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| noi | gemellavamo |
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| voi | gemellavate |
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| loro | gemellavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice gemellàre |
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| io | gemellerò |
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| tu | gemellerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemellerà |
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| noi | gemelleremo |
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| voi | gemellerete |
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| loro | gemelleranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto gemellàre |
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| io | gemellai |
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| tu | gemellasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemellò |
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| noi | gemellammo |
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| voi | gemellaste |
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| loro | gemellarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore gemellàre |
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| io | avrò gemellato |
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| tu | avrai gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà gemellato |
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| noi | avremo gemellato |
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| voi | avrete gemellato |
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| loro | avranno gemellato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo gemellàre |
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| io | ho gemellato |
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| tu | hai gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha gemellato |
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| noi | abbiamo gemellato |
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| voi | avete gemellato |
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| loro | hanno gemellato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo gemellàre |
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| io | avevo gemellato |
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| tu | avevi gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva gemellato |
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| noi | avevamo gemellato |
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| voi | avevate gemellato |
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| loro | avevano gemellato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto gemellàre |
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| io | ebbi gemellato |
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| tu | avesti gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe gemellato |
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| noi | avemmo gemellato |
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| voi | aveste gemellato |
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| loro | ebbero gemellato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb gemellàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente gemellàre |
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| io | gemelli |
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| tu | gemelli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemelli |
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| noi | gemelliamo |
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| voi | gemelliate |
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| loro | gemellino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto gemellàre |
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| io | gemellassi |
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| tu | gemellassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemellasse |
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| noi | gemellassimo |
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| voi | gemellaste |
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| loro | gemellassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato gemellàre |
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| io | abbia gemellato |
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| tu | abbia gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia gemellato |
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| noi | abbiamo gemellato |
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| voi | abbiate gemellato |
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| loro | abbiano gemellato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato gemellàre |
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| io | avessi gemellato |
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| tu | avessi gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse gemellato |
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| noi | avessimo gemellato |
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| voi | aveste gemellato |
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| loro | avessero gemellato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb gemellàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente gemellàre |
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| io | gemellerei |
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| tu | gemelleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gemellerebbe |
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| noi | gemelleremmo |
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| voi | gemellereste |
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| loro | gemellerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato gemellàre |
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| io | avrei gemellato |
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| tu | avresti gemellato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe gemellato |
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| noi | avremmo gemellato |
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| voi | avreste gemellato |
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| loro | avrebbero gemellato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb gemellàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo gemellàre |
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| tu | gemella |
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| noi | gemelliamo |
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| voi | gemellate |
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Congiuntivo gemellàre |
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| Lei | gemelli |
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| Che lui/lei | gemelli |
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| Che loro | gemellino |
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