In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il predatore ha ghermito la preda.
ghermire : to grasp
gher|mì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo ghermire. Indicative mood of the verb ghermire
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Tempo semplice
ghermire presente |
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| io | ghermisco |
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| tu | ghermisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermisce |
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| noi | ghermiamo |
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| voi | ghermite |
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| loro | ghermiscono |
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Tempo semplice
ghermire imperfetto |
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| io | ghermivo |
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| tu | ghermivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermiva |
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| noi | ghermivamo |
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| voi | ghermivate |
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| loro | ghermivano |
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Tempo semplice
ghermire futuro semplice |
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| io | ghermirò |
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| tu | ghermirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermirà |
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| noi | ghermiremo |
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| voi | ghermirete |
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| loro | ghermiranno |
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Tempo semplice
ghermire passato remoto |
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| io | ghermii |
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| tu | ghermisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermì |
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| noi | ghermimmo |
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| voi | ghermiste |
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| loro | ghermirono |
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Tempo composto
ghermire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò ghermito |
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| tu | avrai ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà ghermito |
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| noi | avremo ghermito |
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| voi | avrete ghermito |
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| loro | avranno ghermito |
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Tempo composto
ghermire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho ghermito |
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| tu | hai ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha ghermito |
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| noi | abbiamo ghermito |
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| voi | avete ghermito |
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| loro | hanno ghermito |
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Tempo composto
ghermire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo ghermito |
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| tu | avevi ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva ghermito |
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| noi | avevamo ghermito |
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| voi | avevate ghermito |
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| loro | avevano ghermito |
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Tempo composto
ghermire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi ghermito |
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| tu | avesti ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe ghermito |
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| noi | avemmo ghermito |
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| voi | aveste ghermito |
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| loro | ebbero ghermito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo ghermire. Subjunctive mood of the verb ghermire
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Tempo semplice
ghermire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | ghermisca |
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| tu | ghermisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermisca |
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| noi | ghermiamo |
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| voi | ghermiate |
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| loro | ghermiscano |
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Tempo semplice
ghermire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | ghermissi |
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| tu | ghermissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermisse |
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| noi | ghermissimo |
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| voi | ghermiste |
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| loro | ghermissero |
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Tempo composto
ghermire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia ghermito |
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| tu | abbia ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia ghermito |
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| noi | abbiamo ghermito |
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| voi | abbiate ghermito |
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| loro | abbiano ghermito |
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|
Tempo composto
ghermire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi ghermito |
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| tu | avessi ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse ghermito |
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| noi | avessimo ghermito |
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| voi | aveste ghermito |
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| loro | avessero ghermito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale ghermire. Conditional mood of the verb ghermire
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Tempo semplice
ghermire condizionale presente |
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| io | ghermirei |
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| tu | ghermiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ghermirebbe |
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| noi | ghermiremmo |
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| voi | ghermireste |
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| loro | ghermerebbero |
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Tempo composto
ghermire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei ghermito |
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| tu | avresti ghermito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe ghermito |
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| noi | avremmo ghermito |
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| voi | avreste ghermito |
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| loro | avrebbero ghermito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo ghermire. Imperative mood of the verb ghermire
ghermire imperativo |
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| tu | ghermi |
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| noi | ghermiamo |
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| voi | ghermite |
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ghermire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | ghermisca |
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| Che lui/lei | ghermisca |
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| Che loro | ghermiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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