In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ti giuro che non lo farò mai più.
giurare : to swear
giu|rà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo giurare. Indicative mood of the verb giurare
|
Tempo semplice
giurare presente |
||
| io | giuro |
🔊
|
| tu | giuri |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giura |
🔊
|
| noi | giuriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | giurate |
🔊
|
| loro | giurano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
giurare imperfetto |
||
| io | giuravo |
🔊
|
| tu | giuravi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giurava |
🔊
|
| noi | giuravamo |
🔊
|
| voi | giuravate |
🔊
|
| loro | giuravano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
giurare futuro semplice |
||
| io | giurerò |
🔊
|
| tu | giurerai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giurerà |
🔊
|
| noi | giureremo |
🔊
|
| voi | giurerete |
🔊
|
| loro | giureranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
giurare passato remoto |
||
| io | giurai |
🔊
|
| tu | giurasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giurò |
🔊
|
| noi | giurammo |
🔊
|
| voi | giuraste |
🔊
|
| loro | giurarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno giurato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno giurato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano giurato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero giurato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo giurare. Subjunctive mood of the verb giurare
|
Tempo semplice
giurare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | giuri |
🔊
|
| tu | giuri |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giuri |
🔊
|
| noi | giuriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | giuriate |
🔊
|
| loro | giurino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
giurare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | giurassi |
🔊
|
| tu | giurassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giurasse |
🔊
|
| noi | giurassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | giuraste |
🔊
|
| loro | giurassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano giurato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero giurato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale giurare. Conditional mood of the verb giurare
|
Tempo semplice
giurare condizionale presente |
||
| io | giurerei |
🔊
|
| tu | giureresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | giurerebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | giureremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | giurereste |
🔊
|
| loro | giurerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
giurare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei giurato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti giurato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe giurato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo giurato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste giurato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero giurato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo giurare. Imperative mood of the verb giurare
giurare imperativo |
||
| tu | giura |
🔊
|
| noi | giuriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | giurate |
🔊
|
giurare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | giuri |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | giuri |
🔊
|
| Che loro | giurino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!