In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno gustato un piatto delizioso. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
gustàre : to taste
gu|stà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb gustàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente gustàre |
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| io | gusto |
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| tu | gusti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gusta |
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| noi | gustiamo |
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| voi | gustate |
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| loro | gustano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto gustàre |
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| io | gustavo |
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| tu | gustavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gustava |
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| noi | gustavamo |
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| voi | gustavate |
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| loro | gustavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice gustàre |
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| io | gusterò |
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| tu | gusterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gusterà |
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| noi | gusteremo |
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| voi | gusterete |
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| loro | gusteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto gustàre |
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| io | gustai |
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| tu | gustasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gustò |
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| noi | gustammo |
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| voi | gustaste |
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| loro | gustarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore gustàre |
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| io | avrò gustato |
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| tu | avrai gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà gustato |
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| noi | avremo gustato |
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| voi | avrete gustato |
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| loro | avranno gustato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo gustàre |
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| io | ho gustato |
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| tu | hai gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha gustato |
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| noi | abbiamo gustato |
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| voi | avete gustato |
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| loro | hanno gustato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo gustàre |
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| io | avevo gustato |
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| tu | avevi gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva gustato |
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| noi | avevamo gustato |
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| voi | avevate gustato |
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| loro | avevano gustato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto gustàre |
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| io | ebbi gustato |
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| tu | avesti gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe gustato |
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| noi | avemmo gustato |
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| voi | aveste gustato |
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| loro | ebbero gustato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb gustàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente gustàre |
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| io | gusti |
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| tu | gusti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gusti |
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| noi | gustiamo |
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| voi | gustiate |
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| loro | gustino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto gustàre |
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| io | gustassi |
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| tu | gustassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gustasse |
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| noi | gustassimo |
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| voi | gustaste |
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| loro | gustassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato gustàre |
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| io | abbia gustato |
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| tu | abbia gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia gustato |
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| noi | abbiamo gustato |
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| voi | abbiate gustato |
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| loro | abbiano gustato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato gustàre |
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| io | avessi gustato |
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| tu | avessi gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse gustato |
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| noi | avessimo gustato |
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| voi | aveste gustato |
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| loro | avessero gustato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb gustàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente gustàre |
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| io | gusterei |
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| tu | gusteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | gusterebbe |
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| noi | gusteremmo |
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| voi | gustereste |
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| loro | gusterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato gustàre |
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| io | avrei gustato |
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| tu | avresti gustato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe gustato |
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| noi | avremmo gustato |
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| voi | avreste gustato |
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| loro | avrebbero gustato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb gustàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo gustàre |
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| tu | gusta |
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| noi | gustiamo |
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| voi | gustate |
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Congiuntivo gustàre |
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| Lei | gusti |
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| Che lui/lei | gusti |
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| Che loro | gustino |
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