In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Gli eventi recenti hanno imbestialito la popolazione. (Alberto Moravia, La Romana)
imbestialìre : to make beastly
im|be|stia|lì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb imbestialìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialisco |
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| tu | imbestialisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialisce |
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| noi | imbestialiamo |
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| voi | imbestialite |
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| loro | imbestialiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialivo |
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| tu | imbestialivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialiva |
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| noi | imbestialivamo |
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| voi | imbestialivate |
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| loro | imbestialivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialirò |
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| tu | imbestialirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialirà |
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| noi | imbestialiremo |
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| voi | imbestialirete |
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| loro | imbestialiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialii |
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| tu | imbestialisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialì |
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| noi | imbestialimmo |
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| voi | imbestialiste |
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| loro | imbestialirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore imbestialìre |
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| io | avrò imbestialito |
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| tu | avrai imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà imbestialito |
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| noi | avremo imbestialito |
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| voi | avrete imbestialito |
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| loro | avranno imbestialito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo imbestialìre |
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| io | ho imbestialito |
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| tu | hai imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha imbestialito |
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| noi | abbiamo imbestialito |
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| voi | avete imbestialito |
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| loro | hanno imbestialito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo imbestialìre |
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| io | avevo imbestialito |
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| tu | avevi imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva imbestialito |
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| noi | avevamo imbestialito |
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| voi | avevate imbestialito |
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| loro | avevano imbestialito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto imbestialìre |
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| io | ebbi imbestialito |
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| tu | avesti imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe imbestialito |
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| noi | avemmo imbestialito |
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| voi | aveste imbestialito |
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| loro | ebbero imbestialito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb imbestialìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialisca |
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| tu | imbestialisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialisca |
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| noi | imbestialiamo |
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| voi | imbestialiate |
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| loro | imbestialiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialissi |
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| tu | imbestialissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialisse |
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| noi | imbestialissimo |
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| voi | imbestialiste |
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| loro | imbestialissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato imbestialìre |
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| io | abbia imbestialito |
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| tu | abbia imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia imbestialito |
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| noi | abbiamo imbestialito |
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| voi | abbiate imbestialito |
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| loro | abbiano imbestialito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato imbestialìre |
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| io | avessi imbestialito |
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| tu | avessi imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse imbestialito |
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| noi | avessimo imbestialito |
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| voi | aveste imbestialito |
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| loro | avessero imbestialito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb imbestialìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente imbestialìre |
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| io | imbestialirei |
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| tu | imbestialiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbestialirebbe |
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| noi | imbestialiremmo |
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| voi | imbestialireste |
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| loro | imbestialerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato imbestialìre |
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| io | avrei imbestialito |
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| tu | avresti imbestialito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe imbestialito |
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| noi | avremmo imbestialito |
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| voi | avreste imbestialito |
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| loro | avrebbero imbestialito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb imbestialìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo imbestialìre |
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| tu | imbestiali |
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| noi | imbestialiamo |
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| voi | imbestialite |
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Congiuntivo imbestialìre |
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| Lei | imbestialisca |
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| Che lui/lei | imbestialisca |
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| Che loro | imbestialiscano |
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