In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La situazione è imbbizzarrita improvvisamente. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
imbizzarrìre : to baffle
im|biz|zar|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb imbizzarrìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrisco |
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| tu | imbizzarrisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrisce |
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| noi | imbizzarriamo |
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| voi | imbizzarrite |
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| loro | imbizzarriscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrivo |
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| tu | imbizzarrivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarriva |
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| noi | imbizzarrivamo |
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| voi | imbizzarrivate |
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| loro | imbizzarrivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrirò |
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| tu | imbizzarrirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrirà |
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| noi | imbizzarriremo |
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| voi | imbizzarrirete |
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| loro | imbizzarriranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrii |
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| tu | imbizzarristi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrì |
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| noi | imbizzarrimmo |
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| voi | imbizzarriste |
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| loro | imbizzarrirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore imbizzarrìre |
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| io | avrò imbizzarrito |
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| tu | avrai imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà imbizzarrito |
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| noi | avremo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | avrete imbizzarrito |
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| loro | avranno imbizzarrito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo imbizzarrìre |
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| io | ho imbizzarrito |
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| tu | hai imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha imbizzarrito |
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| noi | abbiamo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | avete imbizzarrito |
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| loro | hanno imbizzarrito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo imbizzarrìre |
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| io | avevo imbizzarrito |
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| tu | avevi imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva imbizzarrito |
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| noi | avevamo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | avevate imbizzarrito |
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| loro | avevano imbizzarrito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto imbizzarrìre |
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| io | ebbi imbizzarrito |
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| tu | avesti imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe imbizzarrito |
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| noi | avemmo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | aveste imbizzarrito |
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| loro | ebbero imbizzarrito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb imbizzarrìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrisca |
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| tu | imbizzarrisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrisca |
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| noi | imbizzarriamo |
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| voi | imbizzarriate |
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| loro | imbizzarriscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrissi |
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| tu | imbizzarrissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrisse |
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| noi | imbizzarrissimo |
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| voi | imbizzarriste |
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| loro | imbizzarrissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato imbizzarrìre |
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| io | abbia imbizzarrito |
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| tu | abbia imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia imbizzarrito |
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| noi | abbiamo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | abbiate imbizzarrito |
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| loro | abbiano imbizzarrito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato imbizzarrìre |
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| io | avessi imbizzarrito |
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| tu | avessi imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse imbizzarrito |
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| noi | avessimo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | aveste imbizzarrito |
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| loro | avessero imbizzarrito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb imbizzarrìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente imbizzarrìre |
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| io | imbizzarrirei |
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| tu | imbizzarriresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imbizzarrirebbe |
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| noi | imbizzarriremmo |
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| voi | imbizzarrireste |
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| loro | imbizzarrerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato imbizzarrìre |
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| io | avrei imbizzarrito |
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| tu | avresti imbizzarrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe imbizzarrito |
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| noi | avremmo imbizzarrito |
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| voi | avreste imbizzarrito |
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| loro | avrebbero imbizzarrito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb imbizzarrìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo imbizzarrìre |
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| tu | imbizzarri |
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| noi | imbizzarriamo |
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| voi | imbizzarrite |
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Congiuntivo imbizzarrìre |
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| Lei | imbizzarrisca |
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| Che lui/lei | imbizzarrisca |
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| Che loro | imbizzarriscano |
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