In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha imparato a suonare il pianoforte. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
imparàre : to learn
im|pa|rà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb imparàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente imparàre |
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| io | imparo |
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| tu | impari |
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| lui/lei/Lei | impara |
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| noi | impariamo |
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| voi | imparate |
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| loro | imparano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto imparàre |
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| io | imparavo |
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| tu | imparavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imparava |
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| noi | imparavamo |
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| voi | imparavate |
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| loro | imparavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice imparàre |
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| io | imparerò |
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| tu | imparerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imparerà |
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| noi | impareremo |
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| voi | imparerete |
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| loro | impareranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto imparàre |
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| io | imparai |
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| tu | imparasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imparò |
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| noi | imparammo |
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| voi | imparaste |
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| loro | impararono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore imparàre |
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| io | avrò imparato |
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| tu | avrai imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà imparato |
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| noi | avremo imparato |
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| voi | avrete imparato |
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| loro | avranno imparato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo imparàre |
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| io | ho imparato |
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| tu | hai imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha imparato |
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| noi | abbiamo imparato |
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| voi | avete imparato |
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| loro | hanno imparato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo imparàre |
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| io | avevo imparato |
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| tu | avevi imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva imparato |
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| noi | avevamo imparato |
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| voi | avevate imparato |
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| loro | avevano imparato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto imparàre |
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| io | ebbi imparato |
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| tu | avesti imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe imparato |
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| noi | avemmo imparato |
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| voi | aveste imparato |
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| loro | ebbero imparato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb imparàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente imparàre |
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| io | impari |
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| tu | impari |
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| lui/lei/Lei | impari |
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| noi | impariamo |
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| voi | impariate |
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| loro | imparino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto imparàre |
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| io | imparassi |
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| tu | imparassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imparasse |
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| noi | imparassimo |
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| voi | imparaste |
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| loro | imparassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato imparàre |
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| io | abbia imparato |
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| tu | abbia imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia imparato |
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| noi | abbiamo imparato |
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| voi | abbiate imparato |
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| loro | abbiano imparato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato imparàre |
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| io | avessi imparato |
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| tu | avessi imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse imparato |
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| noi | avessimo imparato |
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| voi | aveste imparato |
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| loro | avessero imparato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb imparàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente imparàre |
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| io | imparerei |
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| tu | impareresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imparerebbe |
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| noi | impareremmo |
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| voi | imparereste |
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| loro | imparerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato imparàre |
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| io | avrei imparato |
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| tu | avresti imparato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe imparato |
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| noi | avremmo imparato |
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| voi | avreste imparato |
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| loro | avrebbero imparato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb imparàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo imparàre |
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| tu | impara |
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| noi | impariamo |
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| voi | imparate |
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Congiuntivo imparàre |
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| Lei | impari |
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| Che lui/lei | impari |
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| Che loro | imparino |
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