In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno impreso un nuovo cammino nella vita. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
imprèndere : to undertake, to begin
im|prèn|de|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb imprèndere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente imprèndere |
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| io | imprendo |
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| tu | imprendi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprende |
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| noi | imprendiamo |
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| voi | imprendete |
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| loro | imprendono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto imprèndere |
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| io | imprendevo |
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| tu | imprendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprendeva |
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| noi | imprendevamo |
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| voi | imprendevate |
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| loro | imprendevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice imprèndere |
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| io | imprenderò |
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| tu | imprenderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprenderà |
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| noi | imprenderemo |
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| voi | imprenderete |
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| loro | imprenderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto imprèndere |
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| io | impresi |
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| tu | imprendesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprese |
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| noi | imprendemmo |
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| voi | imprendeste |
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| loro | impresero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore imprèndere |
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| io | avrò impreso |
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| tu | avrai impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà impreso |
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| noi | avremo impreso |
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| voi | avrete impreso |
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| loro | avranno impreso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo imprèndere |
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| io | ho impreso |
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| tu | hai impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha impreso |
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| noi | abbiamo impreso |
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| voi | avete impreso |
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| loro | hanno impreso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo imprèndere |
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| io | avevo impreso |
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| tu | avevi impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva impreso |
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| noi | avevamo impreso |
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| voi | avevate impreso |
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| loro | avevano impreso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto imprèndere |
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| io | ebbi impreso |
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| tu | avesti impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe impreso |
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| noi | avemmo impreso |
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| voi | aveste impreso |
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| loro | ebbero impreso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb imprèndere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente imprèndere |
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| io | imprenda |
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| tu | imprenda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprenda |
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| noi | imprendiamo |
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| voi | imprendiate |
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| loro | imprendano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto imprèndere |
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| io | imprendessi |
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| tu | imprendessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprendesse |
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| noi | imprendessimo |
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| voi | imprendeste |
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| loro | imprendessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato imprèndere |
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| io | abbia impreso |
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| tu | abbia impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia impreso |
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| noi | abbiamo impreso |
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| voi | abbiate impreso |
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| loro | abbiano impreso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato imprèndere |
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| io | avessi impreso |
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| tu | avessi impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse impreso |
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| noi | avessimo impreso |
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| voi | aveste impreso |
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| loro | avessero impreso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb imprèndere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente imprèndere |
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| io | imprenderei |
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| tu | imprenderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | imprenderebbe |
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| noi | imprenderemmo |
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| voi | imprendereste |
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| loro | imprenderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato imprèndere |
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| io | avrei impreso |
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| tu | avresti impreso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe impreso |
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| noi | avremmo impreso |
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| voi | avreste impreso |
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| loro | avrebbero impreso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb imprèndere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo imprèndere |
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| tu | imprendi |
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| noi | imprendiamo |
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| voi | imprendete |
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Congiuntivo imprèndere |
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| Lei | imprenda |
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| Che lui/lei | imprenda |
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| Che loro | imprendano |
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