In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La tensione ha inacutito la situazione. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
inacutìre : to dull
i|na|cu|tì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb inacutìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente inacutìre |
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| io | inacutisco |
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| tu | inacutisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutisce |
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| noi | inacutiamo |
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| voi | inacutite |
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| loro | inacutiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto inacutìre |
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| io | inacutivo |
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| tu | inacutivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutiva |
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| noi | inacutivamo |
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| voi | inacutivate |
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| loro | inacutivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice inacutìre |
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| io | inacutirò |
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| tu | inacutirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutirà |
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| noi | inacutiremo |
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| voi | inacutirete |
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| loro | inacutiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto inacutìre |
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| io | inacutii |
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| tu | inacutisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutì |
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| noi | inacutimmo |
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| voi | inacutiste |
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| loro | inacutirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore inacutìre |
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| io | avrò inacutito |
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| tu | avrai inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà inacutito |
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| noi | avremo inacutito |
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| voi | avrete inacutito |
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| loro | avranno inacutito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo inacutìre |
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| io | ho inacutito |
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| tu | hai inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha inacutito |
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| noi | abbiamo inacutito |
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| voi | avete inacutito |
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| loro | hanno inacutito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo inacutìre |
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| io | avevo inacutito |
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| tu | avevi inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva inacutito |
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| noi | avevamo inacutito |
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| voi | avevate inacutito |
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| loro | avevano inacutito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto inacutìre |
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| io | ebbi inacutito |
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| tu | avesti inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe inacutito |
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| noi | avemmo inacutito |
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| voi | aveste inacutito |
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| loro | ebbero inacutito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb inacutìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente inacutìre |
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| io | inacutisca |
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| tu | inacutisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutisca |
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| noi | inacutiamo |
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| voi | inacutiate |
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| loro | inacutiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto inacutìre |
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| io | inacutissi |
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| tu | inacutissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutisse |
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| noi | inacutissimo |
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| voi | inacutiste |
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| loro | inacutissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato inacutìre |
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| io | abbia inacutito |
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| tu | abbia inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia inacutito |
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| noi | abbiamo inacutito |
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| voi | abbiate inacutito |
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| loro | abbiano inacutito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato inacutìre |
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| io | avessi inacutito |
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| tu | avessi inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse inacutito |
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| noi | avessimo inacutito |
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| voi | aveste inacutito |
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| loro | avessero inacutito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb inacutìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente inacutìre |
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| io | inacutirei |
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| tu | inacutiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inacutirebbe |
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| noi | inacutiremmo |
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| voi | inacutireste |
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| loro | inacuterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato inacutìre |
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| io | avrei inacutito |
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| tu | avresti inacutito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe inacutito |
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| noi | avremmo inacutito |
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| voi | avreste inacutito |
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| loro | avrebbero inacutito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb inacutìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo inacutìre |
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| tu | inacuti |
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| noi | inacutiamo |
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| voi | inacutite |
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Congiuntivo inacutìre |
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| Lei | inacutisca |
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| Che lui/lei | inacutisca |
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| Che loro | inacutiscano |
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