In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il cibo può inagrire se non conservato correttamente.
inagrire : to make sour
i|na|grì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo inagrire. Indicative mood of the verb inagrire
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Tempo semplice
inagrire presente |
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| io | inagrisco |
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| tu | inagrisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrisce |
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| noi | inagriamo |
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| voi | inagrite |
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| loro | inagriscono |
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Tempo semplice
inagrire imperfetto |
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| io | inagrivo |
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| tu | inagrivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagriva |
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| noi | inagrivamo |
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| voi | inagrivate |
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| loro | inagrivano |
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Tempo semplice
inagrire futuro semplice |
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| io | inagrirò |
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| tu | inagrirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrirà |
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| noi | inagriremo |
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| voi | inagrirete |
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| loro | inagriranno |
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Tempo semplice
inagrire passato remoto |
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| io | inagrii |
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| tu | inagristi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrì |
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| noi | inagrimmo |
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| voi | inagriste |
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| loro | inagrirono |
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Tempo composto
inagrire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò inagrito |
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| tu | avrai inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà inagrito |
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| noi | avremo inagrito |
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| voi | avrete inagrito |
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| loro | avranno inagrito |
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Tempo composto
inagrire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho inagrito |
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| tu | hai inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha inagrito |
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| noi | abbiamo inagrito |
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| voi | avete inagrito |
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| loro | hanno inagrito |
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Tempo composto
inagrire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo inagrito |
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| tu | avevi inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva inagrito |
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| noi | avevamo inagrito |
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| voi | avevate inagrito |
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| loro | avevano inagrito |
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Tempo composto
inagrire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi inagrito |
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| tu | avesti inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe inagrito |
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| noi | avemmo inagrito |
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| voi | aveste inagrito |
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| loro | ebbero inagrito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo inagrire. Subjunctive mood of the verb inagrire
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Tempo semplice
inagrire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | inagrisca |
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| tu | inagrisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrisca |
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| noi | inagriamo |
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| voi | inagriate |
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| loro | inagriscano |
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Tempo semplice
inagrire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | inagrissi |
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| tu | inagrissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrisse |
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| noi | inagrissimo |
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| voi | inagriste |
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| loro | inagrissero |
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Tempo composto
inagrire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia inagrito |
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| tu | abbia inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia inagrito |
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| noi | abbiamo inagrito |
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| voi | abbiate inagrito |
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| loro | abbiano inagrito |
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|
Tempo composto
inagrire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi inagrito |
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| tu | avessi inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse inagrito |
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| noi | avessimo inagrito |
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| voi | aveste inagrito |
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| loro | avessero inagrito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale inagrire. Conditional mood of the verb inagrire
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Tempo semplice
inagrire condizionale presente |
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| io | inagrirei |
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| tu | inagriresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inagrirebbe |
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| noi | inagriremmo |
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| voi | inagrireste |
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| loro | inagrerebbero |
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Tempo composto
inagrire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei inagrito |
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| tu | avresti inagrito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe inagrito |
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| noi | avremmo inagrito |
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| voi | avreste inagrito |
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| loro | avrebbero inagrito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo inagrire. Imperative mood of the verb inagrire
inagrire imperativo |
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| tu | inagri |
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| noi | inagriamo |
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| voi | inagrite |
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inagrire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | inagrisca |
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| Che lui/lei | inagrisca |
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| Che loro | inagriscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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