In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La pianta cominciò a inaridire a causa della siccità.
inaridire : to dry out
i|na|ri|dì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo inaridire. Indicative mood of the verb inaridire
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Tempo semplice
inaridire presente |
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| io | inaridisco |
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| tu | inaridisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridisce |
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| noi | inaridiamo |
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| voi | inaridite |
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| loro | inaridiscono |
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Tempo semplice
inaridire imperfetto |
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| io | inaridivo |
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| tu | inaridivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridiva |
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| noi | inaridivamo |
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| voi | inaridivate |
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| loro | inaridivano |
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Tempo semplice
inaridire futuro semplice |
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| io | inaridirò |
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| tu | inaridirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridirà |
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| noi | inaridiremo |
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| voi | inaridirete |
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| loro | inaridiranno |
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|
Tempo semplice
inaridire passato remoto |
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| io | inaridii |
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| tu | inaridisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridì |
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| noi | inaridimmo |
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| voi | inaridiste |
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| loro | inaridirono |
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Tempo composto
inaridire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò inaridito |
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| tu | avrai inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà inaridito |
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| noi | avremo inaridito |
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| voi | avrete inaridito |
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| loro | avranno inaridito |
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Tempo composto
inaridire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho inaridito |
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| tu | hai inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha inaridito |
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| noi | abbiamo inaridito |
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| voi | avete inaridito |
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| loro | hanno inaridito |
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Tempo composto
inaridire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo inaridito |
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| tu | avevi inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva inaridito |
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| noi | avevamo inaridito |
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| voi | avevate inaridito |
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| loro | avevano inaridito |
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Tempo composto
inaridire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi inaridito |
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| tu | avesti inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe inaridito |
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| noi | avemmo inaridito |
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| voi | aveste inaridito |
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| loro | ebbero inaridito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo inaridire. Subjunctive mood of the verb inaridire
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Tempo semplice
inaridire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | inaridisca |
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| tu | inaridisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridisca |
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| noi | inaridiamo |
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| voi | inaridiate |
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| loro | inaridiscano |
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Tempo semplice
inaridire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | inaridissi |
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| tu | inaridissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridisse |
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| noi | inaridissimo |
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| voi | inaridiste |
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| loro | inaridissero |
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Tempo composto
inaridire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia inaridito |
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| tu | abbia inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia inaridito |
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| noi | abbiamo inaridito |
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| voi | abbiate inaridito |
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| loro | abbiano inaridito |
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Tempo composto
inaridire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi inaridito |
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| tu | avessi inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse inaridito |
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| noi | avessimo inaridito |
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| voi | aveste inaridito |
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| loro | avessero inaridito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale inaridire. Conditional mood of the verb inaridire
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Tempo semplice
inaridire condizionale presente |
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| io | inaridirei |
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| tu | inaridiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inaridirebbe |
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| noi | inaridiremmo |
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| voi | inaridireste |
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| loro | inariderebbero |
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Tempo composto
inaridire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei inaridito |
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| tu | avresti inaridito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe inaridito |
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| noi | avremmo inaridito |
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| voi | avreste inaridito |
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| loro | avrebbero inaridito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo inaridire. Imperative mood of the verb inaridire
inaridire imperativo |
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| tu | inaridi |
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| noi | inaridiamo |
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| voi | inaridite |
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inaridire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | inaridisca |
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| Che lui/lei | inaridisca |
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| Che loro | inaridiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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