In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La magia dell’incantatore ha incantato tutti gli spettatori.
incantare : to enchant
in|can|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo incantare. Indicative mood of the verb incantare
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Tempo semplice
incantare presente |
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| io | incanto |
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| tu | incanti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incanta |
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| noi | incantiamo |
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| voi | incantate |
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| loro | incantano |
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Tempo semplice
incantare imperfetto |
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| io | incantavo |
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| tu | incantavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incantava |
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| noi | incantavamo |
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| voi | incantavate |
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| loro | incantavano |
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Tempo semplice
incantare futuro semplice |
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| io | incanterò |
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| tu | incanterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incanterà |
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| noi | incanteremo |
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| voi | incanterete |
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| loro | incanteranno |
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Tempo semplice
incantare passato remoto |
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| io | incantai |
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| tu | incantasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incantò |
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| noi | incantammo |
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| voi | incantaste |
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| loro | incantarono |
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Tempo composto
incantare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò incantato |
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| tu | avrai incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà incantato |
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| noi | avremo incantato |
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| voi | avrete incantato |
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| loro | avranno incantato |
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Tempo composto
incantare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho incantato |
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| tu | hai incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha incantato |
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| noi | abbiamo incantato |
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| voi | avete incantato |
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| loro | hanno incantato |
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Tempo composto
incantare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo incantato |
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| tu | avevi incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva incantato |
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| noi | avevamo incantato |
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| voi | avevate incantato |
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| loro | avevano incantato |
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Tempo composto
incantare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi incantato |
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| tu | avesti incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe incantato |
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| noi | avemmo incantato |
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| voi | aveste incantato |
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| loro | ebbero incantato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo incantare. Subjunctive mood of the verb incantare
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Tempo semplice
incantare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | incanti |
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| tu | incanti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incanti |
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| noi | incantiamo |
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| voi | incantiate |
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| loro | incantino |
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Tempo semplice
incantare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | incantassi |
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| tu | incantassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incantasse |
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| noi | incantassimo |
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| voi | incantaste |
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| loro | incantassero |
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Tempo composto
incantare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia incantato |
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| tu | abbia incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia incantato |
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| noi | abbiamo incantato |
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| voi | abbiate incantato |
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| loro | abbiano incantato |
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Tempo composto
incantare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi incantato |
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| tu | avessi incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse incantato |
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| noi | avessimo incantato |
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| voi | aveste incantato |
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| loro | avessero incantato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale incantare. Conditional mood of the verb incantare
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Tempo semplice
incantare condizionale presente |
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| io | incanterei |
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| tu | incanteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | incanterebbe |
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| noi | incanteremmo |
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| voi | incantereste |
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| loro | incanterebbero |
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Tempo composto
incantare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei incantato |
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| tu | avresti incantato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe incantato |
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| noi | avremmo incantato |
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| voi | avreste incantato |
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| loro | avrebbero incantato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo incantare. Imperative mood of the verb incantare
incantare imperativo |
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| tu | incanta |
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| noi | incantiamo |
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| voi | incantate |
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incantare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | incanti |
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| Che lui/lei | incanti |
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| Che loro | incantino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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