sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
I rifiuti hanno incarbonchito il terreno circostante. (Primo Levi, Se questo è un uomo)
incarbonchire : to charcoal
in|car|bon|chì|re : (accento grave)

indicativo incarbonchire. Indicative mood of the verb incarbonchire


Tempo semplice

Presente incarbonchire

io incarbonchisco
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tu incarbonchisci
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchisce
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noi incarbonchiamo
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voi incarbonchite
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loro incarbonchiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto incarbonchire

io incarbonchivo
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tu incarbonchivi
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchiva
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noi incarbonchivamo
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voi incarbonchivate
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loro incarbonchivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice incarbonchire

io incarbonchirò
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tu incarbonchirai
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchirà
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noi incarbonchiremo
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voi incarbonchirete
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loro incarbonchiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto incarbonchire

io incarbonchii
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tu incarbonchisti
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchì
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noi incarbonchimmo
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voi incarbonchiste
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loro incarbonchirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore incarbonchire

io avrò incarbonchito
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tu avrai incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà incarbonchito
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noi avremo incarbonchito
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voi avrete incarbonchito
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loro avranno incarbonchito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo incarbonchire

io ho incarbonchito
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tu hai incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei ha incarbonchito
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noi abbiamo incarbonchito
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voi avete incarbonchito
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loro hanno incarbonchito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo incarbonchire

io avevo incarbonchito
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tu avevi incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva incarbonchito
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noi avevamo incarbonchito
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voi avevate incarbonchito
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loro avevano incarbonchito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto incarbonchire

io ebbi incarbonchito
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tu avesti incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe incarbonchito
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noi avemmo incarbonchito
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voi aveste incarbonchito
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loro ebbero incarbonchito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo incarbonchire. Subjunctive mood of the verb incarbonchire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente incarbonchire

io incarbonchisca
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tu incarbonchisca
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchisca
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noi incarbonchiamo
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voi incarbonchiate
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loro incarbonchiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto incarbonchire

io incarbonchissi
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tu incarbonchissi
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchisse
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noi incarbonchissimo
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voi incarbonchiste
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loro incarbonchissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato incarbonchire

io abbia incarbonchito
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tu abbia incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia incarbonchito
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noi abbiamo incarbonchito
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voi abbiate incarbonchito
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loro abbiano incarbonchito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato incarbonchire

io avessi incarbonchito
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tu avessi incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse incarbonchito
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noi avessimo incarbonchito
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voi aveste incarbonchito
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loro avessero incarbonchito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale incarbonchire. Conditional mood of the verb incarbonchire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente incarbonchire

io incarbonchirei
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tu incarbonchiresti
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lui/lei/Lei incarbonchirebbe
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noi incarbonchiremmo
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voi incarbonchireste
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loro incarbonchirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato incarbonchire

io avrei incarbonchito
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tu avresti incarbonchito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe incarbonchito
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noi avremmo incarbonchito
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voi avreste incarbonchito
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loro avrebbero incarbonchito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo incarbonchire. Imperative mood of the verb incarbonchire


Imperativo incarbonchire

tu incarbonchisci
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noi incarbonchiamo
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voi incarbonchite
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Congiuntivo incarbonchire

Lei incarbonchisca
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Che lui/lei incarbonchisca
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Che loro incarbonchiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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