In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il discorso ha inciocchito la discussione. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
inciocchìre : to twist
in|cio|cchì|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb inciocchìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchisco |
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| tu | inciocchisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchisce |
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| noi | inciocchiamo |
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| voi | inciocchite |
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| loro | inciocchiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchivo |
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| tu | inciocchivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchiva |
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| noi | inciocchivamo |
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| voi | inciocchivate |
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| loro | inciocchivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchirò |
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| tu | inciocchirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchirà |
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| noi | inciocchiremo |
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| voi | inciocchirete |
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| loro | inciocchiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchii |
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| tu | inciocchisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchì |
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| noi | inciocchimmo |
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| voi | inciocchiste |
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| loro | inciocchirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore inciocchìre |
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| io | avrò inciocchito |
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| tu | avrai inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà inciocchito |
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| noi | avremo inciocchito |
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| voi | avrete inciocchito |
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| loro | avranno inciocchito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo inciocchìre |
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| io | ho inciocchito |
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| tu | hai inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha inciocchito |
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| noi | abbiamo inciocchito |
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| voi | avete inciocchito |
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| loro | hanno inciocchito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo inciocchìre |
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| io | avevo inciocchito |
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| tu | avevi inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva inciocchito |
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| noi | avevamo inciocchito |
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| voi | avevate inciocchito |
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| loro | avevano inciocchito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto inciocchìre |
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| io | ebbi inciocchito |
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| tu | avesti inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe inciocchito |
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| noi | avemmo inciocchito |
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| voi | aveste inciocchito |
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| loro | ebbero inciocchito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb inciocchìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchisca |
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| tu | inciocchisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchisca |
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| noi | inciocchiamo |
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| voi | inciocchiate |
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| loro | inciocchiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchissi |
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| tu | inciocchissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchisse |
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| noi | inciocchissimo |
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| voi | inciocchiste |
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| loro | inciocchissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato inciocchìre |
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| io | abbia inciocchito |
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| tu | abbia inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia inciocchito |
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| noi | abbiamo inciocchito |
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| voi | abbiate inciocchito |
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| loro | abbiano inciocchito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato inciocchìre |
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| io | avessi inciocchito |
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| tu | avessi inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse inciocchito |
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| noi | avessimo inciocchito |
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| voi | aveste inciocchito |
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| loro | avessero inciocchito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb inciocchìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente inciocchìre |
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| io | inciocchirei |
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| tu | inciocchiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inciocchirebbe |
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| noi | inciocchiremmo |
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| voi | inciocchireste |
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| loro | incioccherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato inciocchìre |
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| io | avrei inciocchito |
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| tu | avresti inciocchito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe inciocchito |
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| noi | avremmo inciocchito |
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| voi | avreste inciocchito |
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| loro | avrebbero inciocchito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb inciocchìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo inciocchìre |
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| tu | inciocchi |
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| noi | inciocchiamo |
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| voi | inciocchite |
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Congiuntivo inciocchìre |
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| Lei | inciocchisca |
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| Che lui/lei | inciocchisca |
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| Che loro | inciocchiscano |
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