In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il cartellone indica la direzione da seguire.
indicare : to indicate
in|di|cà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo indicare. Indicative mood of the verb indicare
|
Tempo semplice
indicare presente |
||
| io | indico |
🔊
|
| tu | indichi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indica |
🔊
|
| noi | indichiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicate |
🔊
|
| loro | indicano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
indicare imperfetto |
||
| io | indicavo |
🔊
|
| tu | indicavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indicava |
🔊
|
| noi | indicavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicavate |
🔊
|
| loro | indicavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
indicare futuro semplice |
||
| io | indicherò |
🔊
|
| tu | indicherai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indicherà |
🔊
|
| noi | indicheremo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicherete |
🔊
|
| loro | indicheranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
indicare passato remoto |
||
| io | indicai |
🔊
|
| tu | indicasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indicò |
🔊
|
| noi | indicammo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicaste |
🔊
|
| loro | indicarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno indicato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno indicato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano indicato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero indicato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo indicare. Subjunctive mood of the verb indicare
|
Tempo semplice
indicare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | indichi |
🔊
|
| tu | indichi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indichi |
🔊
|
| noi | indichiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | indichiate |
🔊
|
| loro | indichino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
indicare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | indicassi |
🔊
|
| tu | indicassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indicasse |
🔊
|
| noi | indicassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicaste |
🔊
|
| loro | indicassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano indicato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero indicato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale indicare. Conditional mood of the verb indicare
|
Tempo semplice
indicare condizionale presente |
||
| io | indicherei |
🔊
|
| tu | indicheresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | indicherebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | indicheremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | indichereste |
🔊
|
| loro | indicherebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
indicare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei indicato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti indicato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe indicato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo indicato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste indicato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero indicato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo indicare. Imperative mood of the verb indicare
indicare imperativo |
||
| tu | indica |
🔊
|
| noi | indichiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | indicate |
🔊
|
indicare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | indichi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | indichi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | indichino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!