In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il suo comportamento ha indocilito tutti. (Umberto Eco, Il pendolo di Foucault)
indocilìre : to tame
in|do|ci|lì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb indocilìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente indocilìre |
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| io | indocilisco |
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| tu | indocilisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilisce |
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| noi | indociliamo |
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| voi | indocilite |
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| loro | indociliscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto indocilìre |
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| io | indocilivo |
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| tu | indocilivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indociliva |
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| noi | indocilivamo |
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| voi | indocilivate |
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| loro | indocilivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice indocilìre |
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| io | indocilirò |
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| tu | indocilirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilirà |
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| noi | indociliremo |
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| voi | indocilirete |
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| loro | indociliranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto indocilìre |
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| io | indocilii |
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| tu | indocilisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilì |
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| noi | indocilimmo |
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| voi | indociliste |
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| loro | indocilirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore indocilìre |
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| io | avrò indocilito |
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| tu | avrai indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà indocilito |
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| noi | avremo indocilito |
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| voi | avrete indocilito |
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| loro | avranno indocilito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo indocilìre |
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| io | ho indocilito |
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| tu | hai indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha indocilito |
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| noi | abbiamo indocilito |
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| voi | avete indocilito |
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| loro | hanno indocilito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo indocilìre |
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| io | avevo indocilito |
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| tu | avevi indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva indocilito |
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| noi | avevamo indocilito |
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| voi | avevate indocilito |
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| loro | avevano indocilito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto indocilìre |
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| io | ebbi indocilito |
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| tu | avesti indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe indocilito |
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| noi | avemmo indocilito |
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| voi | aveste indocilito |
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| loro | ebbero indocilito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb indocilìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente indocilìre |
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| io | indocilisca |
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| tu | indocilisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilisca |
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| noi | indociliamo |
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| voi | indociliate |
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| loro | indociliscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto indocilìre |
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| io | indocilissi |
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| tu | indocilissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilisse |
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| noi | indocilissimo |
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| voi | indociliste |
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| loro | indocilissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato indocilìre |
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| io | abbia indocilito |
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| tu | abbia indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia indocilito |
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| noi | abbiamo indocilito |
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| voi | abbiate indocilito |
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| loro | abbiano indocilito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato indocilìre |
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| io | avessi indocilito |
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| tu | avessi indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse indocilito |
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| noi | avessimo indocilito |
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| voi | aveste indocilito |
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| loro | avessero indocilito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb indocilìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente indocilìre |
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| io | indocilirei |
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| tu | indociliresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | indocilirebbe |
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| noi | indociliremmo |
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| voi | indocilireste |
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| loro | indocilerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato indocilìre |
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| io | avrei indocilito |
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| tu | avresti indocilito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe indocilito |
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| noi | avremmo indocilito |
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| voi | avreste indocilito |
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| loro | avrebbero indocilito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb indocilìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo indocilìre |
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| tu | indocili |
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| noi | indociliamo |
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| voi | indocilite |
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Congiuntivo indocilìre |
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| Lei | indocilisca |
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| Che lui/lei | indocilisca |
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| Che loro | indociliscano |
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