In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
I capelli gli si sono infoltiti con il tempo. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
infoltìrsi : to become thicker
in|fol|tìr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb infoltìrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltisco |
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| tu | ti infoltisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltisce |
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| noi | ci infoltiamo |
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| voi | vi infoltite |
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| loro | si infoltiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltivo |
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| tu | ti infoltivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltiva |
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| noi | ci infoltivamo |
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| voi | vi infoltivate |
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| loro | si infoltivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltirò |
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| tu | ti infoltirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltirà |
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| noi | ci infoltiremo |
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| voi | vi infoltirete |
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| loro | si infoltiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltii |
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| tu | ti infoltisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltì |
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| noi | ci infoltimmo |
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| voi | vi infoltiste |
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| loro | si infoltirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi sarò infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno infoltiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi sono infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti sei infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si sono infoltiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi ero infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti eri infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si erano infoltiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi fui infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si furono infoltiti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb infoltìrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltisca |
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| tu | ti infoltisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltisca |
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| noi | ci infoltiamo |
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| voi | vi infoltiate |
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| loro | si infoltiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltissi |
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| tu | ti infoltissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltisse |
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| noi | ci infoltissimo |
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| voi | vi infoltiste |
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| loro | si infoltissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi sia infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti sia infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si siano infoltiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi fossi infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero infoltiti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb infoltìrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi infoltirei |
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| tu | ti infoltiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si infoltirebbe |
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| noi | ci infoltiremmo |
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| voi | vi infoltireste |
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| loro | si infolterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato infoltìrsi |
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| io | mi sarei infoltito(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti infoltito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe infoltito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo infoltiti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste infoltiti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero infoltiti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb infoltìrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo infoltìrsi |
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| tu | infoltiti |
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| noi | infoltiamoci |
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| voi | infoltitevi |
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Congiuntivo infoltìrsi |
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| Lei | si infoltisca |
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| Che lui/lei | si infoltisca |
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| Che loro | si infoltiscano |
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