In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho informato il gruppo delle novità. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
informàre : to inform
in|for|mà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb informàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente informàre |
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| io | informo |
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| tu | informi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informa |
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| noi | informiamo |
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| voi | informate |
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| loro | informano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto informàre |
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| io | informavo |
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| tu | informavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informava |
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| noi | informavamo |
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| voi | informavate |
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| loro | informavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice informàre |
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| io | informerò |
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| tu | informerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informerà |
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| noi | informeremo |
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| voi | informerete |
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| loro | informeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto informàre |
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| io | informai |
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| tu | informasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informò |
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| noi | informammo |
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| voi | informaste |
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| loro | informarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore informàre |
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| io | avrò informato |
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| tu | avrai informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà informato |
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| noi | avremo informato |
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| voi | avrete informato |
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| loro | avranno informato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo informàre |
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| io | ho informato |
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| tu | hai informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha informato |
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| noi | abbiamo informato |
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| voi | avete informato |
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| loro | hanno informato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo informàre |
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| io | avevo informato |
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| tu | avevi informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva informato |
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| noi | avevamo informato |
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| voi | avevate informato |
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| loro | avevano informato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto informàre |
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| io | ebbi informato |
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| tu | avesti informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe informato |
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| noi | avemmo informato |
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| voi | aveste informato |
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| loro | ebbero informato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb informàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente informàre |
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| io | informi |
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| tu | informi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informi |
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| noi | informiamo |
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| voi | informiate |
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| loro | informino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto informàre |
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| io | informassi |
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| tu | informassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informasse |
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| noi | informassimo |
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| voi | informaste |
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| loro | informassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato informàre |
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| io | abbia informato |
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| tu | abbia informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia informato |
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| noi | abbiamo informato |
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| voi | abbiate informato |
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| loro | abbiano informato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato informàre |
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| io | avessi informato |
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| tu | avessi informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse informato |
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| noi | avessimo informato |
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| voi | aveste informato |
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| loro | avessero informato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb informàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente informàre |
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| io | informerei |
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| tu | informeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | informerebbe |
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| noi | informeremmo |
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| voi | informereste |
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| loro | informerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato informàre |
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| io | avrei informato |
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| tu | avresti informato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe informato |
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| noi | avremmo informato |
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| voi | avreste informato |
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| loro | avrebbero informato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb informàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo informàre |
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| tu | informa |
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| noi | informiamo |
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| voi | informate |
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Congiuntivo informàre |
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| Lei | informi |
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| Che lui/lei | informi |
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| Che loro | informino |
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