In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’acqua ha cominciato a infrigidire nella bottiglia.
infrigidire : to cool down
in|fri|gi|dì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo infrigidire. Indicative mood of the verb infrigidire
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire presente |
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| io | infrigidisco |
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| tu | infrigidisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidisce |
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| noi | infrigidiamo |
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| voi | infrigidite |
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| loro | infrigidiscono |
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire imperfetto |
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| io | infrigidivo |
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| tu | infrigidivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidiva |
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| noi | infrigidivamo |
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| voi | infrigidivate |
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| loro | infrigidivano |
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire futuro semplice |
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| io | infrigidirò |
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| tu | infrigidirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidirà |
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| noi | infrigidiremo |
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| voi | infrigidirete |
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| loro | infrigidiranno |
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire passato remoto |
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| io | infrigidii |
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| tu | infrigidisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidì |
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| noi | infrigidimmo |
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| voi | infrigidiste |
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| loro | infrigidirono |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò infrigidito |
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| tu | avrai infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà infrigidito |
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| noi | avremo infrigidito |
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| voi | avrete infrigidito |
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| loro | avranno infrigidito |
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|
Tempo composto
infrigidire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho infrigidito |
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| tu | hai infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha infrigidito |
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| noi | abbiamo infrigidito |
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| voi | avete infrigidito |
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| loro | hanno infrigidito |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo infrigidito |
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| tu | avevi infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva infrigidito |
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| noi | avevamo infrigidito |
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| voi | avevate infrigidito |
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| loro | avevano infrigidito |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi infrigidito |
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| tu | avesti infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe infrigidito |
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| noi | avemmo infrigidito |
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| voi | aveste infrigidito |
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| loro | ebbero infrigidito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo infrigidire. Subjunctive mood of the verb infrigidire
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | infrigidisca |
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| tu | infrigidisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidisca |
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| noi | infrigidiamo |
🔊
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| voi | infrigidiate |
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| loro | infrigidiscano |
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | infrigidissi |
🔊
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| tu | infrigidissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidisse |
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| noi | infrigidissimo |
🔊
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| voi | infrigidiste |
🔊
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| loro | infrigidissero |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia infrigidito |
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| tu | abbia infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia infrigidito |
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| noi | abbiamo infrigidito |
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| voi | abbiate infrigidito |
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| loro | abbiano infrigidito |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi infrigidito |
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| tu | avessi infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse infrigidito |
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| noi | avessimo infrigidito |
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| voi | aveste infrigidito |
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| loro | avessero infrigidito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale infrigidire. Conditional mood of the verb infrigidire
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Tempo semplice
infrigidire condizionale presente |
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| io | infrigidirei |
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| tu | infrigidiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrigidirebbe |
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| noi | infrigidiremmo |
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| voi | infrigidireste |
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| loro | infrigiderebbero |
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Tempo composto
infrigidire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei infrigidito |
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| tu | avresti infrigidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe infrigidito |
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| noi | avremmo infrigidito |
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| voi | avreste infrigidito |
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| loro | avrebbero infrigidito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo infrigidire. Imperative mood of the verb infrigidire
infrigidire imperativo |
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| tu | infrigidi |
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| noi | infrigidiamo |
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| voi | infrigidite |
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infrigidire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | infrigidisca |
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| Che lui/lei | infrigidisca |
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| Che loro | infrigidiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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