In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha infrollito la carne. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
infrollìre : to wilt
in|frol|lì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb infrollìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente infrollìre |
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| io | infrollisco |
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| tu | infrollisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollisce |
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| noi | infrolliamo |
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| voi | infrollite |
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| loro | infrolliscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto infrollìre |
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| io | infrollivo |
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| tu | infrollivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrolliva |
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| noi | infrollivamo |
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| voi | infrollivate |
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| loro | infrollivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice infrollìre |
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| io | infrollirò |
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| tu | infrollirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollirà |
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| noi | infrolliremo |
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| voi | infrollirete |
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| loro | infrolliranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto infrollìre |
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| io | infrollii |
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| tu | infrollisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollì |
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| noi | infrollimmo |
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| voi | infrolliste |
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| loro | infrollirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore infrollìre |
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| io | avrò infrollito |
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| tu | avrai infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà infrollito |
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| noi | avremo infrollito |
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| voi | avrete infrollito |
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| loro | avranno infrollito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo infrollìre |
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| io | ho infrollito |
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| tu | hai infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha infrollito |
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| noi | abbiamo infrollito |
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| voi | avete infrollito |
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| loro | hanno infrollito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo infrollìre |
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| io | avevo infrollito |
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| tu | avevi infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva infrollito |
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| noi | avevamo infrollito |
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| voi | avevate infrollito |
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| loro | avevano infrollito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto infrollìre |
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| io | ebbi infrollito |
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| tu | avesti infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe infrollito |
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| noi | avemmo infrollito |
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| voi | aveste infrollito |
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| loro | ebbero infrollito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb infrollìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente infrollìre |
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| io | infrollisca |
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| tu | infrollisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollisca |
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| noi | infrolliamo |
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| voi | infrolliate |
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| loro | infrolliscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto infrollìre |
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| io | infrollissi |
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| tu | infrollissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollisse |
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| noi | infrollissimo |
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| voi | infrolliste |
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| loro | infrollissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato infrollìre |
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| io | abbia infrollito |
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| tu | abbia infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia infrollito |
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| noi | abbiamo infrollito |
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| voi | abbiate infrollito |
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| loro | abbiano infrollito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato infrollìre |
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| io | avessi infrollito |
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| tu | avessi infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse infrollito |
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| noi | avessimo infrollito |
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| voi | aveste infrollito |
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| loro | avessero infrollito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb infrollìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente infrollìre |
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| io | infrollirei |
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| tu | infrolliresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | infrollirebbe |
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| noi | infrolliremmo |
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| voi | infrollireste |
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| loro | infrollerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato infrollìre |
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| io | avrei infrollito |
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| tu | avresti infrollito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe infrollito |
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| noi | avremmo infrollito |
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| voi | avreste infrollito |
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| loro | avrebbero infrollito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb infrollìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo infrollìre |
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| tu | infrolli |
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| noi | infrolliamo |
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| voi | infrollite |
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Congiuntivo infrollìre |
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| Lei | infrollisca |
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| Che lui/lei | infrollisca |
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| Che loro | infrolliscano |
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