In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Era inlividita per la rabbia. (Se questo è un uomo, Primo Levi)
inlividìre : to cause to turn livid
in|li|vi|dì|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb inlividìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente inlividìre |
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| io | inlividisco |
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| tu | inlividisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividisce |
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| noi | inlividiamo |
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| voi | inlividite |
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| loro | inlividiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto inlividìre |
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| io | inlividivo |
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| tu | inlividivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividiva |
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| noi | inlividivamo |
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| voi | inlividivate |
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| loro | inlividivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice inlividìre |
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| io | inlividirò |
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| tu | inlividirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividirà |
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| noi | inlividiremo |
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| voi | inlividirete |
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| loro | inlividiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto inlividìre |
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| io | inlividii |
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| tu | inlividisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividì |
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| noi | inlividimmo |
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| voi | inlividiste |
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| loro | inlividirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore inlividìre |
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| io | sarò inlividito(a) |
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| tu | sarai inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà inlividito(a) |
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| noi | saremo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | sarete inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | saranno inlividiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo inlividìre |
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| io | sono inlividito(a) |
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| tu | sei inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è inlividito(a) |
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| noi | siamo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | siete inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | sono inlividiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo inlividìre |
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| io | ero inlividito(a) |
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| tu | eri inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era inlividito(a) |
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| noi | eravamo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | eravate inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | erano inlividiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto inlividìre |
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| io | fui inlividito(a) |
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| tu | fosti inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu inlividito(a) |
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| noi | fummo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | foste inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | furono inlividiti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb inlividìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente inlividìre |
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| io | inlividisca |
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| tu | inlividisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividisca |
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| noi | inlividiamo |
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| voi | inlividiate |
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| loro | inlividiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto inlividìre |
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| io | inlividissi |
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| tu | inlividissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividisse |
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| noi | inlividissimo |
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| voi | inlividiste |
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| loro | inlividissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato inlividìre |
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| io | sia inlividito(a) |
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| tu | sia inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia inlividito(a) |
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| noi | siamo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | siate inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | siano inlividiti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato inlividìre |
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| io | fossi inlividito(a) |
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| tu | fossi inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse inlividito(a) |
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| noi | fossimo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | foste inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | fossero inlividiti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb inlividìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente inlividìre |
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| io | inlividirei |
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| tu | inlividiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | inlividirebbe |
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| noi | inlividiremmo |
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| voi | inlividireste |
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| loro | inlividerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato inlividìre |
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| io | sarei inlividito(a) |
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| tu | saresti inlividito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe inlividito(a) |
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| noi | saremmo inlividiti(e) |
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| voi | sareste inlividiti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero inlividiti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb inlividìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo inlividìre |
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| tu | inlividi |
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| noi | inlividiamo |
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| voi | inlividite |
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Congiuntivo inlividìre |
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| Lei | inlividisca |
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| Che lui/lei | inlividisca |
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| Che loro | inlividiscano |
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