sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha insperanzito gli studenti. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
insperanzire : to bring hope
in|spe|ran||re : (accento grave)

indicativo insperanzire. Indicative mood of the verb insperanzire


Tempo semplice

Presente insperanzire

io insperanzisco
🔊
tu insperanzisci
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lui/lei/Lei insperanzisce
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noi insperanziamo
🔊
voi insperanzite
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loro insperanziscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto insperanzire

io insperanzivo
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tu insperanzivi
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lui/lei/Lei insperanziva
🔊
noi insperanzivamo
🔊
voi insperanzivate
🔊
loro insperanzivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice insperanzire

io insperanzirò
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tu insperanzirai
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lui/lei/Lei insperanzirà
🔊
noi insperanziremo
🔊
voi insperanzirete
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loro insperanziranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto insperanzire

io insperanzii
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tu insperanzisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei insperanzì
🔊
noi insperanzimmo
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voi insperanziste
🔊
loro insperanzirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore insperanzire

io avrò insperanzito
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tu avrai insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà insperanzito
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noi avremo insperanzito
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voi avrete insperanzito
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loro avranno insperanzito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo insperanzire

io ho insperanzito
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tu hai insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei ha insperanzito
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noi abbiamo insperanzito
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voi avete insperanzito
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loro hanno insperanzito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo insperanzire

io avevo insperanzito
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tu avevi insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva insperanzito
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noi avevamo insperanzito
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voi avevate insperanzito
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loro avevano insperanzito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto insperanzire

io ebbi insperanzito
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tu avesti insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe insperanzito
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noi avemmo insperanzito
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voi aveste insperanzito
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loro ebbero insperanzito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo insperanzire. Subjunctive mood of the verb insperanzire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente insperanzire

io insperanzisca
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tu insperanzisca
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lui/lei/Lei insperanzisca
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noi insperanziamo
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voi insperanziate
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loro insperanziscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto insperanzire

io insperanzissi
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tu insperanzissi
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lui/lei/Lei insperanzisse
🔊
noi insperanzissimo
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voi insperanziste
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loro insperanzissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato insperanzire

io abbia insperanzito
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tu abbia insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia insperanzito
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noi abbiamo insperanzito
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voi abbiate insperanzito
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loro abbiano insperanzito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato insperanzire

io avessi insperanzito
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tu avessi insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse insperanzito
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noi avessimo insperanzito
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voi aveste insperanzito
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loro avessero insperanzito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale insperanzire. Conditional mood of the verb insperanzire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente insperanzire

io insperanzirei
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tu insperanziresti
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lui/lei/Lei insperanzirebbe
🔊
noi insperanziremmo
🔊
voi insperanzireste
🔊
loro insperanzirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato insperanzire

io avrei insperanzito
🔊
tu avresti insperanzito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe insperanzito
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noi avremmo insperanzito
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voi avreste insperanzito
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loro avrebbero insperanzito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo insperanzire. Imperative mood of the verb insperanzire


Imperativo insperanzire

tu insperanzisci
🔊
noi insperanziamo
🔊
voi insperanzite
🔊

Congiuntivo insperanzire

Lei insperanzisca
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Che lui/lei insperanzisca
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Che loro insperanziscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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