In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non insultarsi a vicenda, risolvete il conflitto pacificamente.
insultarsi : to insult each other
in|sul|tàr|si
: (accento grave)
indicativo insultarsi. Indicative mood of the verb insultarsi
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi presente |
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| io | mi insulto |
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| tu | ti insulti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insulta |
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| noi | ci insultiamo |
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| voi | vi insultate |
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| loro | si insultano |
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi imperfetto |
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| io | mi insultavo |
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| tu | ti insultavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insultava |
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| noi | ci insultavamo |
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| voi | vi insultavate |
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| loro | si insultavano |
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi futuro semplice |
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| io | mi insulterò |
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| tu | ti insulterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insulterà |
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| noi | ci insulteremo |
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| voi | vi insulterete |
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| loro | si insulteranno |
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi passato remoto |
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| io | mi insultai |
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| tu | ti insultasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insultò |
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| noi | ci insultammo |
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| voi | vi insultaste |
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| loro | si insultarono |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi futuro anteriore |
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| io | mi sarò insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete insultati(e) |
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| loro | si saranno insultati(e) |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi passato prossimo |
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| io | mi sono insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti sei insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi siete insultati(e) |
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| loro | si sono insultati(e) |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi trapassato prossimo |
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| io | mi ero insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti eri insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate insultati(e) |
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| loro | si erano insultati(e) |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi trapassato remoto |
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| io | mi fui insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste insultati(e) |
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| loro | si furono insultati(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo insultarsi. Subjunctive mood of the verb insultarsi
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi congiuntivo presente |
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| io | mi insulti |
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| tu | ti insulti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insulti |
🔊
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| noi | ci insultiamo |
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| voi | vi insultiate |
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| loro | si insultino |
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | mi insultassi |
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| tu | ti insultassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insultasse |
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| noi | ci insultassimo |
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| voi | vi insultaste |
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| loro | si insultassero |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi congiuntivo passato |
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| io | mi sia insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti sia insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi siate insultati(e) |
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| loro | si siano insultati(e) |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | mi fossi insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste insultati(e) |
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| loro | si fossero insultati(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale insultarsi. Conditional mood of the verb insultarsi
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Tempo semplice
insultarsi condizionale presente |
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| io | mi insulterei |
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| tu | ti insulteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si insulterebbe |
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| noi | ci insulteremmo |
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| voi | vi insultereste |
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| loro | si insulterebbero |
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Tempo composto
insultarsi condizionale passato |
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| io | mi sarei insultato(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti insultato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe insultato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo insultati(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste insultati(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero insultati(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo insultarsi. Imperative mood of the verb insultarsi
insultarsi imperativo |
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| tu | insultati |
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| noi | insultiamoci |
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| voi | insultatevi |
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insultarsi congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | si insulti |
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| Che lui/lei | si insulti |
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| Che loro | si insultino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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