In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è intestardito sulla sua decisione. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
intestardìrsi : to become obstinate
in|te|star|dìr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb intestardìrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardisco |
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| tu | ti intestardisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardisce |
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| noi | ci intestardiamo |
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| voi | vi intestardite |
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| loro | si intestardiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardivo |
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| tu | ti intestardivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardiva |
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| noi | ci intestardivamo |
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| voi | vi intestardivate |
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| loro | si intestardivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardirò |
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| tu | ti intestardirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardirà |
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| noi | ci intestardiremo |
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| voi | vi intestardirete |
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| loro | si intestardiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardii |
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| tu | ti intestardisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardì |
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| noi | ci intestardimmo |
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| voi | vi intestardiste |
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| loro | si intestardirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi sarò intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si saranno intestarditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi sono intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti sei intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi siete intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si sono intestarditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi ero intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti eri intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si erano intestarditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi fui intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si furono intestarditi(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb intestardìrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardisca |
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| tu | ti intestardisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardisca |
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| noi | ci intestardiamo |
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| voi | vi intestardiate |
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| loro | si intestardiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardissi |
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| tu | ti intestardissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardisse |
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| noi | ci intestardissimo |
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| voi | vi intestardiste |
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| loro | si intestardissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi sia intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti sia intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi siate intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si siano intestarditi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi fossi intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si fossero intestarditi(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb intestardìrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi intestardirei |
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| tu | ti intestardiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si intestardirebbe |
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| noi | ci intestardiremmo |
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| voi | vi intestardireste |
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| loro | si intestarderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato intestardìrsi |
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| io | mi sarei intestardito(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti intestardito(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe intestardito(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo intestarditi(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste intestarditi(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero intestarditi(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb intestardìrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo intestardìrsi |
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| tu | intestarditi |
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| noi | intestardiamoci |
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| voi | intestarditevi |
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Congiuntivo intestardìrsi |
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| Lei | si intestardisca |
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| Che lui/lei | si intestardisca |
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| Che loro | si intestardiscano |
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