In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho intravisto il titolo leggendo velocemente. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
intralèggere : to read in
in|tra|lèg|ge|re : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb intralèggere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente intralèggere |
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| io | leggo |
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| tu | leggi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | legge |
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| noi | leggiamo |
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| voi | leggete |
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| loro | leggono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto intralèggere |
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| io | intraleggivo |
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| tu | intraleggivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intraleggiva |
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| noi | intraleggivamo |
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| voi | intraleggivate |
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| loro | intraleggivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice intralèggere |
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| io | intraleggerò |
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| tu | intraleggerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intraleggerà |
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| noi | intraleggeremo |
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| voi | intraleggerete |
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| loro | intraleggeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto intralèggere |
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| io | intraleggi |
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| tu | intraleggesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intralegge |
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| noi | intraleggemmo |
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| voi | intraleggeste |
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| loro | intraleggero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore intralèggere |
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| io | avrò intraletto |
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| tu | avrai intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà intraletto |
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| noi | avremo intraletto |
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| voi | avrete intraletto |
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| loro | avranno intraletto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo intralèggere |
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| io | ho intraletto |
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| tu | hai intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha intraletto |
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| noi | abbiamo intraletto |
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| voi | avete intraletto |
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| loro | hanno intraletto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo intralèggere |
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| io | avevo intraletto |
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| tu | avevi intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva intraletto |
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| noi | avevamo intraletto |
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| voi | avevate intraletto |
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| loro | avevano intraletto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto intralèggere |
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| io | ebbi intraletto |
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| tu | avesti intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe intraletto |
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| noi | avemmo intraletto |
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| voi | aveste intraletto |
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| loro | ebbero intraletto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb intralèggere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente intralèggere |
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| io | intralegga |
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| tu | intralegga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intralegga |
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| noi | intraleggiamo |
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| voi | intraleggiate |
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| loro | intraleggano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto intralèggere |
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| io | intraleggessi |
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| tu | intraleggessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intraleggesse |
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| noi | intraleggessimo |
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| voi | intraleggeste |
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| loro | intraleggessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato intralèggere |
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| io | abbia intraletto |
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| tu | abbia intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia intraletto |
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| noi | abbiamo intraletto |
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| voi | abbiate intraletto |
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| loro | abbiano intraletto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato intralèggere |
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| io | avessi intraletto |
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| tu | avessi intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse intraletto |
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| noi | avessimo intraletto |
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| voi | aveste intraletto |
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| loro | avessero intraletto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb intralèggere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente intralèggere |
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| io | intraleggerei |
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| tu | intraleggeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intraleggerebbe |
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| noi | intraleggeremmo |
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| voi | intraleggereste |
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| loro | intraleggerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato intralèggere |
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| io | avrei intraletto |
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| tu | avresti intraletto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe intraletto |
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| noi | avremmo intraletto |
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| voi | avreste intraletto |
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| loro | avrebbero intraletto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb intralèggere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo intralèggere |
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| tu | intraleggi |
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| noi | intraleggiamoci |
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| voi | intraleggite |
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Congiuntivo intralèggere |
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| Lei | intralegga |
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| Che lui/lei | intralegga |
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| Che loro | intraleggano |
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