In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’idea mi ha cominciato a intristire.
intristire : to sadden
in|tri|stì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo intristire. Indicative mood of the verb intristire
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Tempo semplice
intristire presente |
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| io | intristisco |
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| tu | intristisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristisce |
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| noi | intristiamo |
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| voi | intristite |
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| loro | intristiscono |
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Tempo semplice
intristire imperfetto |
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| io | intristivo |
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| tu | intristivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristiva |
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| noi | intristivamo |
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| voi | intristivate |
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| loro | intristivano |
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Tempo semplice
intristire futuro semplice |
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| io | intristirò |
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| tu | intristirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristirà |
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| noi | intristiremo |
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| voi | intristirete |
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| loro | intristiranno |
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Tempo semplice
intristire passato remoto |
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| io | intristii |
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| tu | intrististi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristì |
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| noi | intristimmo |
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| voi | intrististe |
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| loro | intristirono |
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Tempo composto
intristire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò intristito |
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| tu | avrai intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà intristito |
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| noi | avremo intristito |
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| voi | avrete intristito |
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| loro | avranno intristito |
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Tempo composto
intristire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho intristito |
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| tu | hai intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha intristito |
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| noi | abbiamo intristito |
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| voi | avete intristito |
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| loro | hanno intristito |
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Tempo composto
intristire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo intristito |
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| tu | avevi intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva intristito |
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| noi | avevamo intristito |
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| voi | avevate intristito |
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| loro | avevano intristito |
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Tempo composto
intristire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi intristito |
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| tu | avesti intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe intristito |
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| noi | avemmo intristito |
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| voi | aveste intristito |
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| loro | ebbero intristito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo intristire. Subjunctive mood of the verb intristire
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Tempo semplice
intristire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | intristisca |
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| tu | intristisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristisca |
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| noi | intristiamo |
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| voi | intristiate |
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| loro | intristiscano |
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Tempo semplice
intristire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | intristissi |
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| tu | intristissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristisse |
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| noi | intristissimo |
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| voi | intrististe |
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| loro | intristissero |
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Tempo composto
intristire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia intristito |
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| tu | abbia intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia intristito |
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| noi | abbiamo intristito |
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| voi | abbiate intristito |
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| loro | abbiano intristito |
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Tempo composto
intristire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi intristito |
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| tu | avessi intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse intristito |
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| noi | avessimo intristito |
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| voi | aveste intristito |
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| loro | avessero intristito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale intristire. Conditional mood of the verb intristire
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Tempo semplice
intristire condizionale presente |
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| io | intristirei |
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| tu | intristiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | intristirebbe |
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| noi | intristiremmo |
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| voi | intristireste |
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| loro | intristerebbero |
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Tempo composto
intristire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei intristito |
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| tu | avresti intristito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe intristito |
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| noi | avremmo intristito |
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| voi | avreste intristito |
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| loro | avrebbero intristito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo intristire. Imperative mood of the verb intristire
intristire imperativo |
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| tu | intristi |
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| noi | intristiamo |
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| voi | intristite |
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intristire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | intristisca |
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| Che lui/lei | intristisca |
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| Che loro | intristiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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