In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’esercizio l’ha invigorito. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
invigorìre : to invigorate
in|vi|go|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb invigorìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Presente invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorisco |
🔊
|
| tu | invigorisci |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorisce |
🔊
|
| noi | invigoriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigorite |
🔊
|
| loro | invigoriscono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorivo |
🔊
|
| tu | invigorivi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigoriva |
🔊
|
| noi | invigorivamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigorivate |
🔊
|
| loro | invigorivano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorirò |
🔊
|
| tu | invigorirai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorirà |
🔊
|
| noi | invigoriremo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigorirete |
🔊
|
| loro | invigoriranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Passato remoto invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorii |
🔊
|
| tu | invigoristi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorì |
🔊
|
| noi | invigorimmo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigoriste |
🔊
|
| loro | invigorirono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore invigorìre |
||
| io | avrò invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno invigorito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Passato prossimo invigorìre |
||
| io | ho invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | hai invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | avete invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno invigorito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo invigorìre |
||
| io | avevo invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano invigorito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto invigorìre |
||
| io | ebbi invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero invigorito |
🔊
|
Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb invigorìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorisca |
🔊
|
| tu | invigorisca |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorisca |
🔊
|
| noi | invigoriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigoriate |
🔊
|
| loro | invigoriscano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorissi |
🔊
|
| tu | invigorissi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorisse |
🔊
|
| noi | invigorissimo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigoriste |
🔊
|
| loro | invigorissero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato invigorìre |
||
| io | abbia invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano invigorito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato invigorìre |
||
| io | avessi invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero invigorito |
🔊
|
Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb invigorìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente invigorìre |
||
| io | invigorirei |
🔊
|
| tu | invigoriresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | invigorirebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | invigoriremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigorireste |
🔊
|
| loro | invigorerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Condizionale passato invigorìre |
||
| io | avrei invigorito |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti invigorito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe invigorito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo invigorito |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste invigorito |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero invigorito |
🔊
|
Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb invigorìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo invigorìre |
||
| tu | invigori |
🔊
|
| noi | invigoriamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invigorite |
🔊
|
Congiuntivo invigorìre |
||
| Lei | invigorisca |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | invigorisca |
🔊
|
| Che loro | invigoriscano |
🔊
|
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!