In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Mi ha invitato a cena domani.
invitare : to invite
in|vi|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo invitare. Indicative mood of the verb invitare
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Tempo semplice
invitare presente |
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| io | invito |
🔊
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| tu | inviti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | invita |
🔊
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| noi | invitiamo |
🔊
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| voi | invitate |
🔊
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| loro | invitano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
invitare imperfetto |
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| io | invitavo |
🔊
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| tu | invitavi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | invitava |
🔊
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| noi | invitavamo |
🔊
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| voi | invitavate |
🔊
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| loro | invitavano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
invitare futuro semplice |
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| io | inviterò |
🔊
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| tu | inviterai |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | inviterà |
🔊
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| noi | inviteremo |
🔊
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| voi | inviterete |
🔊
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| loro | inviteranno |
🔊
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|
Tempo semplice
invitare passato remoto |
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| io | invitai |
🔊
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| tu | invitasti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | invitò |
🔊
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| noi | invitammo |
🔊
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| voi | invitaste |
🔊
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| loro | invitarono |
🔊
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Tempo composto
invitare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò invitato |
🔊
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| tu | avrai invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà invitato |
🔊
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| noi | avremo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | avrete invitato |
🔊
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| loro | avranno invitato |
🔊
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|
Tempo composto
invitare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho invitato |
🔊
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| tu | hai invitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha invitato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | avete invitato |
🔊
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| loro | hanno invitato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
invitare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo invitato |
🔊
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| tu | avevi invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva invitato |
🔊
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| noi | avevamo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | avevate invitato |
🔊
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| loro | avevano invitato |
🔊
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Tempo composto
invitare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi invitato |
🔊
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| tu | avesti invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe invitato |
🔊
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| noi | avemmo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste invitato |
🔊
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| loro | ebbero invitato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo invitare. Subjunctive mood of the verb invitare
|
Tempo semplice
invitare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | inviti |
🔊
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| tu | inviti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | inviti |
🔊
|
| noi | invitiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invitiate |
🔊
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| loro | invitino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
invitare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | invitassi |
🔊
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| tu | invitassi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | invitasse |
🔊
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| noi | invitassimo |
🔊
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| voi | invitaste |
🔊
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| loro | invitassero |
🔊
|
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Tempo composto
invitare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia invitato |
🔊
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| tu | abbia invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia invitato |
🔊
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| noi | abbiamo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | abbiate invitato |
🔊
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| loro | abbiano invitato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
invitare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi invitato |
🔊
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| tu | avessi invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse invitato |
🔊
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| noi | avessimo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | aveste invitato |
🔊
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| loro | avessero invitato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale invitare. Conditional mood of the verb invitare
|
Tempo semplice
invitare condizionale presente |
||
| io | inviterei |
🔊
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| tu | inviteresti |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | inviterebbe |
🔊
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| noi | inviteremmo |
🔊
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| voi | invitereste |
🔊
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| loro | inviterebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
invitare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei invitato |
🔊
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| tu | avresti invitato |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe invitato |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo invitato |
🔊
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| voi | avreste invitato |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero invitato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo invitare. Imperative mood of the verb invitare
invitare imperativo |
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| tu | invita |
🔊
|
| noi | invitiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | invitate |
🔊
|
invitare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | inviti |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | inviti |
🔊
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| Che loro | invitino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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