In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno irrigato il campo per far crescere le piante. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
irrigàre : to irrigate
ir|ri|gà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb irrigàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente irrigàre |
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| io | irrigo |
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| tu | irrighi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irriga |
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| noi | irrighiamo |
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| voi | irrigate |
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| loro | irrigano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto irrigàre |
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| io | irrigavo |
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| tu | irrigavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrigava |
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| noi | irrigavamo |
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| voi | irrigavate |
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| loro | irrigavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice irrigàre |
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| io | irrigherò |
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| tu | irrigherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrigherà |
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| noi | irrigheremo |
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| voi | irrigherete |
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| loro | irrigheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto irrigàre |
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| io | irrigai |
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| tu | irrigasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrigò |
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| noi | irrigammo |
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| voi | irrigaste |
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| loro | irrigarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore irrigàre |
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| io | avrò irrigato |
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| tu | avrai irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà irrigato |
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| noi | avremo irrigato |
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| voi | avrete irrigato |
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| loro | avranno irrigato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo irrigàre |
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| io | ho irrigato |
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| tu | hai irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha irrigato |
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| noi | abbiamo irrigato |
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| voi | avete irrigato |
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| loro | hanno irrigato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo irrigàre |
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| io | avevo irrigato |
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| tu | avevi irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva irrigato |
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| noi | avevamo irrigato |
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| voi | avevate irrigato |
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| loro | avevano irrigato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto irrigàre |
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| io | ebbi irrigato |
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| tu | avesti irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe irrigato |
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| noi | avemmo irrigato |
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| voi | aveste irrigato |
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| loro | ebbero irrigato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb irrigàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente irrigàre |
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| io | irrighi |
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| tu | irrighi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrighi |
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| noi | irrighiamo |
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| voi | irrighiate |
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| loro | irrighino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto irrigàre |
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| io | irrigassi |
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| tu | irrigassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrigasse |
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| noi | irrigassimo |
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| voi | irrigaste |
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| loro | irrigassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato irrigàre |
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| io | abbia irrigato |
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| tu | abbia irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia irrigato |
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| noi | abbiamo irrigato |
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| voi | abbiate irrigato |
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| loro | abbiano irrigato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato irrigàre |
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| io | avessi irrigato |
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| tu | avessi irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse irrigato |
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| noi | avessimo irrigato |
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| voi | aveste irrigato |
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| loro | avessero irrigato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb irrigàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente irrigàre |
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| io | irrigherei |
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| tu | irrigheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrigherebbe |
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| noi | irrigheremmo |
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| voi | irrighereste |
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| loro | irrigherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato irrigàre |
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| io | avrei irrigato |
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| tu | avresti irrigato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe irrigato |
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| noi | avremmo irrigato |
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| voi | avreste irrigato |
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| loro | avrebbero irrigato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb irrigàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo irrigàre |
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| tu | irriga |
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| noi | irrighiamo |
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| voi | irrigate |
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Congiuntivo irrigàre |
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| Lei | irrighi |
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| Che lui/lei | irrighi |
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| Che loro | irrighino |
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